快來學(xué)習(xí)!英語六級歷年真題中出現(xiàn)的91組短語
今天小編為大家整理的是關(guān)于英語六級歷年真題中出現(xiàn)的91組短語,這對大家備考英語六級會很有幫助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起來,下面就讓我們一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下吧。
1. above all
(1)首先:Above all was the sense of hearing. 首先是聽的感覺。
(2)最重要的是:But above all things: I am basketball. 但最重要的是,我為籃球而生。
(3)尤其:My mother likes fruit and, above all, apples我母親喜歡吃水果,尤其是蘋果。
2.account for
(1)解釋,說明:Jack could not account for his foolish mistake. 杰克無法解釋自己的愚蠢錯誤。
(2)導(dǎo)致,引起,起因于:The flood accounted for the bad crop. 水災(zāi)導(dǎo)致歉收。
(3)對(或為)…負(fù)責(zé):You will have to account for the disappearance of the money. 你要對丟失了錢負(fù)責(zé)。
(4)共計達;(在數(shù)量、比例上)占:It accounts for 15 per cent of all air accidents. 它占所有空難的15%。
3.after all
(1)終究:After all, paper can not hold fire. 紙終究是包不住火的。
(2)畢竟:Culture, after all, is its own reward. 畢竟,文化本身就是一種回饋。
4.air /plane crash/accident 空難
car crash=car accident 車禍
5.be allergic to 對…..過敏;( allergic adj 對……過敏的;對……極討厭的)
I'm allergic to beef and mutton.我對牛肉和羊肉過敏
6.appeal to
(1)吸引:This book doesn't appeal to children.這本書對孩子們沒吸引力。
(2)呼吁:We appeal to the public to protect our wild animals.我們呼吁大眾來保護我們的野生動物。
(3)上訴:He have appeal to the supreme court. 他向最高法院上訴。(supreme adj.最高的;至高的;最重要的;n.至高,霸權(quán))
(4)要求:The teacher listened to his appeal.老師傾聽了他的要求。
7.apply to
(1)適用于:The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.安全駕駛條例適用于每個人。
(2)應(yīng)用于:We should apply the theory to practice. 我們應(yīng)該把這一理論應(yīng)用于實踐。
apply for:申請,請求
I want to apply for Beijing University. 我想報考北京大學(xué)。
application letter 求職信
8.at ease:安逸,自由自在;舒適
I feel at ease with my friend.我和朋友們在一起感到自在。
9.back up
(1)支持;援助:John is expecting us to back him up at the next meeting.
(2)備份:To back up files is tedious work.把文檔備份是一項枯燥無味的工作。
(3)倒退:Please back up your car a bit to let pedestrians pass.請你把車倒退一點,好讓行人通過。
Pedestrian adj.徒步的;缺乏想象力的;n.行人,步行者;
10.beat the crowd:避開人群,避開高峰
11.be aware of:意識到
12.behind the schedule:落后于預(yù)定計劃;(公交車)晚點;慢點
13.in charge of
(1)負(fù)…的責(zé)任= be responsible for;
(2)在…的控制(或管理,監(jiān)督,看管)之下;
(3)受…的保護;
(4)照顧;The children were left in charge of the nurse.孩子們留下來由保姆照顧。
14.be in the charge of 有…負(fù)責(zé)(被動)
sth in the charge of sb 某事由某人負(fù)責(zé)
15.be in season:應(yīng)時的;當(dāng)令的
Fruit is cheapest in season. 水果在當(dāng)令時最便宜。
16.be supposed to do 應(yīng)該;被期望
17.book up 預(yù)定(票,車位,艙位等);全部預(yù)定完
The plane is booked up to its full capacity.該航班的機票已被預(yù)訂一空。
18.bring up:教育;培養(yǎng);撫養(yǎng);提出;嘔吐
19.build up
(1)積累:build up a fund 積累基金
(2)增強(體質(zhì)):The weightlifting built up his body. 舉重增強了他的體質(zhì)。
(3)樹立:She built up my confidence. 她樹立了我的信心。
(4)蓋房子:The area has been built up since I moved.自我搬家以來這個地區(qū)就不斷地蓋起了新房。
20.meet …by chance=run into=come across:偶然碰到
21.by no means:絕不 ,一點也不,根本不 = anything but
22.check in(在旅館、機場、大會等處)辦理登記手續(xù);記錄;報到
check out 檢驗;結(jié)帳離開;通過考核;蓋章
23.come up 走近;發(fā)生;開始;上升;發(fā)芽;被提出
24.come up with(針對問題,挑戰(zhàn)等)提出,提議;想出;趕上
25.concentrate on/focus on 集中
26.deal with /cope with 處理
27.drop in on sb/ drop in at sp:拜訪某人/某地
28.drop out of:退出;輟學(xué)
29.eat one's words 食言;承認(rèn)錯誤;收回前言
= swallow one's words
30.fall short of
(1)沒有達到,低于:The performance fell far short of our expectations. 演出遠遠低于我們的期望。
(2)缺少:They fell short of provision. 他們?nèi)鄙俟┙o。
31.figure out : 解決;算出;估計;想出;理解;斷定
Father is trying to figure out his ta. x父親在設(shè)法計算出他的稅額。
I can't figure out what he's trying to say. 我弄不懂他想說什么。
32.find out 找出,查明;發(fā)現(xiàn),揭發(fā);計算出
33.fit /meet/satisfy one's need:滿足某人需要
34.for ages=for a long time 很久;很長時間
35.get along with:取得進展;與…和睦相處;
36.get around;到處走走;逃避;說服;傳開來(等于get round);有辦法應(yīng)付
37.be/get used to(doing sth)=be/getaccustomed to(doing sth)習(xí)慣于 ;使適應(yīng)
38.use to do:過去常常
39.Go Dutch(各自付賬)/ split the bill(平均分擔(dān)費用)/ fifty-fifty(對半的,平均的,平分為二的)/ separate the bill(分開賬單)
40.go sightseeing去觀光
41.go on a diet=keep on a diet 節(jié)食,減肥
42.have a hard/difficult time with sth. 在某事方面感到費勁
43.have a temperature/fever發(fā)燒
44.have the final say:有決定權(quán)
45.hold up
(1)攔劫,搶劫:The bank was held up last night.昨天夜里有人搶劫了這家銀行。
(2)延續(xù);持續(xù);維持:The rain held up and there's no sign to clear up.雨依然在下,而且沒有放晴的跡象。
(3)延期,推遲(后與 on 連用):He held up on the plan of visiting Europe. 他推遲了訪問歐洲的計劃。
(4)使遭受,使蒙受;成為…的目標(biāo):He's held up humiliation by a momentary slip. 他因一念之差而蒙受屈辱。
He has now been held up to be pursued killing. 他現(xiàn)在已成了追殺的目標(biāo)。
(5)舉起,抬起;使升高:She held up her arm and wiped her tears off. 她抬起手擦去了眼角的淚。
(6)支撐,承受住;承擔(dān):This old tree is held up by a post. 這棵老樹用一根柱子支撐著。
46.in a good mood 心情好;好心情(反in a bad mood)
47.in the long run/term:從長遠來看(反in the short term/run就眼前來說;從短期來看)
48.join in=make in=participate in 加入;參加
49.keep (it)between the two of us / keep a secret保密
50.keep fit 保持(身體)健康
51.keep in touch with 與…保持聯(lián)系
52.knock it off/stop 停止做;住口,別再講下去了
53.lay off 解雇;不理會;使下崗;休息;停止工作
54.let out 放走,泄露
55.look for a needle in a haystack:大海撈針
56.make a hit:獲得成功
57.make ends meet:使收支相抵;量入為出
58.make sense:有意義;有道理;講得通
59.make up:
(1)彌補,補償
(2)打扮;化妝;化裝;涂脂抹粉
(3)補考;補上(功課)
(4)組成,構(gòu)成;形成;占
(5)編造,捏造;虛構(gòu)
(6)和解;言歸和好
(7)鋪床;整理(旅館、房間等)
(8)編排(版面);拼版
60.meet each other half way:相互讓步;相互妥協(xié)
make an agreement 達成協(xié)議;達成共識
61.move on:/go on/continue/keep on 往前走,前進;出發(fā),離開
62.nothing but:只有;只不過
63.anything but:決不,根本不
64.now that:既然;由于
65.on earth: [用于疑問詞后加強語氣]究竟,到底;[常用于最高級或否定詞后加強語氣]地球上,世界上,人世間
66.on purpose :有意地;故意地;有目的地
67.out of the world:/wonderful/amazing 無比優(yōu)秀的;極好的,非凡的
68.pull in 進站,靠岸
69.pull through:痊愈,恢復(fù)健康;渡過難關(guān)
70.put off/delay/ 推遲;扔掉;阻止
71.put through:接通電話;完成;使穿過;使從事,使經(jīng)受
72.reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of 用完
73.resign one's post /quit 辭職
74.ring a bell:(聲音)聽著熟悉;使回憶起
75.run off 逃跑;印出;流掉;進行決賽
76.sign up for報名參加;注冊,選課
77.sneak(偷偷地做;暗中進行的)up on sb.= creep(爬行;慢慢地移動)up on sb偷偷接近,靠近
78.take …for granted:想當(dāng)然;認(rèn)為…理所當(dāng)然(conj 算是如此,但是)
79.take one's time(doing sth)從容不迫; 不慌不忙(干某事)
80.take one's word for it相信某人的話; 相信某人的話就是了(trust sb=have trust in sb=believe in sb相信某人;信任某人)
81.the reverse is also true:反之亦然(reverse反面,背面;相反)
82.tie up with和…有密切關(guān)系
83.be / get tired of=be /get bored of厭煩
be tired from因…而厭倦;因…而疲勞
84.under the weather:身體不舒服
85.well-off/rich people 富有的人
(well-off adj. 富裕的;順利的,走運的;繁榮昌盛的)
86.white elephant:無價值的東西,廢物
87.white lie:善意的謊言;小謊話;為了不使人難堪而說的謊話;圓場話
88.you bet :當(dāng)然;肯定地
(bet n. 打賭,賭注;被打賭的事物vt. 打賭;敢斷定,確信vi. 打賭)
89.break down:
(1)出故障;壞掉;毀掉:The telephone system has broken down.電話系統(tǒng)癱瘓了。
(2)失?。篘egotiations between the two sides have broken down. 雙方談判失敗了。
(3)使分解(為):Sugar and starch are broken down. 糖和淀粉被分解了。
(4)打倒,砸破(某物)
(5)中止,中斷,停頓,破裂:Talks have broken down over the disputed territory. 對有爭議的領(lǐng)土問題的談判破裂了。
90.run into遭遇,陷入;撞上,撞到;偶然遇見
91.come across
(1)偶遇:Perhaps I shall come across him in France. 也許我會在法國遇見他。
(2)無意中發(fā)現(xiàn):I came across this book in an old bookstore in London. 我在倫敦一家舊書店里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這本書。
(3)講得清楚明白:Your speech didn't come across; nobody understood your opinion. 你的演說講得不明不白,沒有人能聽懂你的意思。
(4)給人…印象:He came across to me as being quite a nice persom. 他在我的印象中是一個挺好的人。
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