托?？谡Z(yǔ)中的高分亮點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
托?？谡Z(yǔ)其實(shí)是很多學(xué)生比較頭疼的問(wèn)題，學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理了相關(guān)的資料，希望可以幫助考生度過(guò)考試的難關(guān)，下面是小編搜集的托?？谡Z(yǔ)中的高分亮點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)的相關(guān)資訊，歡迎參考!
托?？谡Z(yǔ)常用俚語(yǔ)
zero in on 瞄準(zhǔn);集中精力
例 句：Once you have identified suspicious traffic, you can then start to add specifications on the command line to zero in on the detail of the traffic.
一旦您識(shí)別出了可疑流量，您就可以開(kāi)始在命令行上添加參數(shù)以便關(guān)注于流量細(xì)節(jié)
Gentleman’s agreement 君子協(xié)議
例 句："What we have seen over the past couple years is, you might think of it as a kind of a gentleman's agreement not to discuss Iraq, " he said.
格倫說(shuō)：“過(guò)去兩三年的情況看起來(lái)好像是一種君子協(xié)定，就是大家同意不討論伊拉克問(wèn)題
Walk on air 興高采烈
例句：Some students seem to walk on air after they succeed in passing the entrance examination of college.
一些學(xué)生在考入大學(xué)后似乎有些忘乎所以了。
At an awkward age 即將成年
例句：Tom was very easy to bring up and never seemed to have an awkward age at all
湯姆是一個(gè)很容易帶大的孩子，他好像從來(lái)就沒(méi)有 成年前的那種彷徨。
Autumn of somebody’s life 在垂暮之年
例句：It's amazing that somebody can still contribute to society even in the autumn of his life.
令人驚異的是，有人在垂暮之年還能夠?yàn)樯鐣?huì)作貢獻(xiàn)。
Paint the lily 多此一舉
例句：Comment upon this would be to paint the lily.
對(duì)此發(fā)表評(píng)論無(wú)異于畫(huà)蛇添足。
Lay at somebody’s door 歸咎于某人
例句：Don't lay the blame at my door; you spilled food on the carpet too!
不要只責(zé)怪我;你也把食物打翻在地毯上呀!
Wall-to-wall 無(wú)處不在的; 似無(wú)處不在的
例句：Within minutes, the presidential salvo is wall-to-wall on the wire services and TV news. Then the Internet.
幾分鐘之內(nèi)，總統(tǒng)保留態(tài)度的看法就被各大新聞通訊社和電視新聞臺(tái)鋪天蓋地地作了報(bào)道，接著上了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。
To Put on the dog 擺闊、裝門面
例句：But what I like about him was that he never put on the dog to show off his money.
但是我喜歡他的一點(diǎn)的是他從來(lái)不亂花錢來(lái)炫耀他的富有。
On the side 作為兼職
例句：He's a teacher but he does some journalism on the side.
他是教師,可還兼職做一些新聞工作.
Get into the swing of thing 積極投入某事
例句：It took time to get into the swing of things.
熟悉情況需要一些時(shí)間.
20個(gè)托?？谡Z(yǔ)加分小句子
1 Get going!
(趕快動(dòng)身吧!用在開(kāi)始行動(dòng)時(shí))
2 We've got to hit the road。
(我們要趕快了，hit the road表現(xiàn)出緊急，很形象)
3 I can't place his face。
(碰見(jiàn)某人和你打招呼而你不記得他是誰(shuí)的時(shí)候，可以用這個(gè)句子)
4 Once bitten ， twice shy
(一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩)
5 I'm exhausted。
(筋疲力盡，形容非常疲憊)
6 ..is now in season。
(正是吃....的好季節(jié)，比如一些剛剛換季的水果)
7 Let's grab a bite to eat
(讓我們趕緊吃點(diǎn)東西吧，一般指時(shí)間很緊張)
8 This food is out of the world
(此食只應(yīng)天上有，人間哪得幾回吃)
9 What a bummer!
(太掃興了，也指對(duì)一些事情期望過(guò)高但事實(shí)上并沒(méi)有達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果)
10 First things first
(先做要緊的事，很多場(chǎng)合都很適用)
11 Never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you。
(不要杞人憂天)
12 Did you get the picture
(你明白了沒(méi)有?適用于給某人講解一些東西后問(wèn)其是否理解)
13 Be back in.。.minutes!
(必須在....分鐘內(nèi)回來(lái)!命令的口吻。通常是指領(lǐng)隊(duì)人對(duì)隊(duì)員說(shuō)的話)
14 Time is running out。
(沒(méi)時(shí)間了)
15 Great minds think alike.
(英雄所見(jiàn)略同)
16 it's just my cup of tea
(正合我的口味，指人，事等)
17 Take it easy. easy dose it。
(慢慢來(lái)，別著急)
18 Do as i said
(照我的意思做)
19 Let's roll up our sleeves。
(大家一起干吧，有時(shí)候指大家一起拼搏)
20 Put it in my hands。
(交給我好了。有時(shí)候指幫助別人做一些瑣碎的小事)
托福語(yǔ)料積累：攻破政治類話題
①If a mayor is to be selected from the following candidates, who all have no political experience but are successful in their own field, which one do you think is the best candidate for mayor? (2017.10.28 Task1 )
A university professor
A businessman
A doctor
如果要從以下人選中挑一個(gè)去當(dāng)市長(zhǎng)，他們?cè)诟髯灶I(lǐng)域很成功，但都沒(méi)有從政經(jīng)驗(yàn)，你覺(jué)得哪個(gè)是最好的候選人?
大學(xué)教授 生意人 醫(yī)生
②What is the best background for a government leader? (2017.12.10 Task 1)
Military
Business
Law
政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人有什么背景最好?
軍事的 商業(yè)的 法律的
這其實(shí)是經(jīng)典的職業(yè)類考察，只是上升到了政府類話題。為了答好這兩個(gè)題，沒(méi)有形容詞積累是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。難道我們跟考官說(shuō)，“我選商人，因?yàn)樯倘撕苡绣X，有錢的話……”
a can-do spirit/attitude 勇于嘗試的精神或態(tài)度
meaning: willing to try new things and expecting that they will be successful
eg.Business people usually have the can-do spirit, so they are willing to make a difference.
商人總是有積極肯干的精神，所以，他們?cè)敢馊ビ兴鶠椤?/p>
down-to-earth 務(wù)實(shí)的;切合實(shí)際的
meaning: sensible and practical in a way that is helpful and friendly.
近義表達(dá)：both feet on the ground，雙腳都在地上的，也就是“務(wù)實(shí)的”
這個(gè)詞字面意思是“腳踩在地上”，引申為務(wù)實(shí)、切合實(shí)際，而且比較能接地氣去做事情。
eg. Business people's down-to-earth manner matches the required quality of a good leader.
生意人務(wù)實(shí)的做派，符合領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人所需要的品質(zhì)。
trailblazer 開(kāi)拓者
meaning: a person who is the first to do or discover sth and so makes it possible for others to follow
近義詞：innovator-革新者，pioneer-先驅(qū)
篳路藍(lán)縷，白手起家的商人，都得有點(diǎn)“敢為天下先”精神，這個(gè)詞就是強(qiáng)調(diào)了開(kāi)路先鋒的意思。trail-路，blaze-熊熊燃燒，加個(gè)er尾綴表示人，就是把荊棘都燒了，辟出新路的人。
eg. Thanks to so many trailblazers, many barriers have been brought down.
多虧了開(kāi)拓者，許多的障礙都被打破了
get the best out of sb. 知人善用
這個(gè)詞組比較簡(jiǎn)單，就是把“某人最好的部分發(fā)掘出來(lái)?！?/p>
企業(yè)家、商人都需要和人合作，只有充分使每個(gè)員工或者合作對(duì)象發(fā)揮最大價(jià)值，才能更高效。一個(gè)政府，不可能靠一個(gè)領(lǐng)袖完成所有事務(wù)，只有知人善用才能高效管理。
eg. Managers know how to get the best out of employees.
經(jīng)理知道如何使員工發(fā)揮最大的效用。
money-conscious 重視金錢的
很多后綴來(lái)自于單詞，比如-ful來(lái)自于full，conscious這個(gè)詞，“對(duì)……有意識(shí)的”，可以跟在很多名詞后，表示“關(guān)注……的”，比如health-concious，“有健康意識(shí)的，關(guān)注健康的”;money-conscious，“關(guān)注金錢的”。
銅臭味對(duì)于政府管理不一定是壞事，商人在乎錢，所以會(huì)去推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，當(dāng)然有利于城市各個(gè)方面。
eg. Business people are money-conscious, and they will try everything they can to boost the economy. And certainly, it will benefit the city in so many ways.
商人是重視金錢的群體，他們會(huì)竭盡所能推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)。
感興趣的同學(xué)可以參考TPO52的第三題，有關(guān)于business leader的重要意義。課后作業(yè)，練習(xí)一下下面這個(gè)題：
Task1:If your school wants to invite someone to give a speech, which one do you think the university should invite?(2015.12.12)
? a successful businessman
? an awarded scientist
? a government leader
托福語(yǔ)料積累：志愿服務(wù)類話題
“你愿意給社區(qū)老人提供什么志愿服務(wù)?”
“每年規(guī)定讓大學(xué)生服務(wù)社區(qū)40小時(shí)是否合理?”
“以下三種圖書(shū)館工作你更喜歡哪個(gè)?”
甚至還有下面這樣可怕的怪題：
If you have opportunities to do something for good causes, which of the following would you choose? (2017.12.16 Task1)如果你有機(jī)會(huì)做好事，你會(huì)選哪個(gè)?
A.Distributing meals for needy people 給有需要的人分配食物
B.Helping children build playground幫助兒童建造玩樂(lè)的場(chǎng)所
C.Seeing people in hospital 去醫(yī)院探望病人
見(jiàn)招拆招，只要套路深，志愿服務(wù)得4分!今天來(lái)講兩個(gè)套路。
套路一：必要性 The Need
必要性，就是有必要做某件事。換句話說(shuō)，就是給服務(wù)對(duì)象帶來(lái)的好處。
比如：2016年1月24日這個(gè)超級(jí)老題：
Which of the following community service would you be more interested in doing and explain why? 以下哪個(gè)社區(qū)服務(wù)你最感興趣，為什么?
Cleaningthe city park 清掃公園
Plantingflowers and trees 種植花草樹(shù)木
Buildinga bicycle lane 建造自行車道
你覺(jué)得哪個(gè)最有必要?
我估計(jì)是第二個(gè)，種點(diǎn)花花草草。試想北京的霧霾天，人們煩躁的心情……這件事情已經(jīng)迫在眉睫了!
所以答題思路如下：Benefits of planting flowers and trees 種植花草樹(shù)木的好處
我們有必要去種植花草樹(shù)木，因?yàn)檫@可以……
Improve air quality/Reduce pollution
提升空氣質(zhì)量或減少污染
Prevent erosion
防止水土流失
Social well-being: reduce pressure, violence
社會(huì)福利：減少人們的壓力、暴力
所以，挑選一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，思考它的必要性，肯定有話可說(shuō)。
套路二：可行性(我，事情)The Feasibility
還是拿上面那個(gè)題打比方，清掃公園、種植花草樹(shù)木、建自行車道，這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)哪個(gè)更可行其實(shí)也是一目了然。比如說(shuō)，掃了公園只能解決短時(shí)間的問(wèn)題，于事無(wú)補(bǔ);而建自行車道根本不現(xiàn)實(shí)，且不說(shuō)北京從北五環(huán)到南五環(huán)會(huì)有多遠(yuǎn)，再看現(xiàn)在自行車道需要的設(shè)備，都對(duì)我們不可能。
所以，還是種花草樹(shù)木比較doable- 可行的
答題范文一則：
Comparing the three options, planting trees and flowers is certainly the most doable for me. I'll just need to dig a shallow hole, place the tree inside and then fill the planting hole with soil. That's about it.But say I am going to build the bicycle lane, how am I supposed to find all the tools and materials that I need? Not to mention how long the lane could be. Like Beijing, it's more than 2 hours'drive from north to the south. I couldn't just build 5 meters of bicycle lane, right?
比較這三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，種花草樹(shù)木肯定是最可行的。我只要挖一個(gè)淺淺的坑，把樹(shù)放到里面，然后用土填上坑就好了。但是假設(shè)我要去造自行車道，我怎么能找得到需要的工具和材料呢?更別提自行車道有多長(zhǎng)了。比如北京吧，從北到南開(kāi)車要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。我總不能只造5米的車道，對(duì)吧?
必備句型：
….is the most doable for me
… 對(duì)我最為可行
That's about it.
情況就是那樣。
Say I am going to…
假設(shè)我要做……
下面，我們?cè)倩仡^看看開(kāi)篇那個(gè)難題，利用【必要性】和【可行性】來(lái)開(kāi)開(kāi)腦洞，運(yùn)用下兩個(gè)套路：
If you have opportunities to do something for good causes, which of the following would you choose? (2017.12.16Task1)
A.Distributing meals for needy people
B.Helping children build playground
C.Seeing people in hospital
哪個(gè)最必要?
其實(shí)都可以說(shuō)哦：
如果選擇A，就說(shuō)他們很餓，很可憐;
如果選B，就說(shuō)馬路很危險(xiǎn)不適合孩子玩耍，或者說(shuō)社區(qū)往往沒(méi)有專門供孩子玩的地方;
如果選C，則可以描寫(xiě)病人的孤單和無(wú)聊。
哪個(gè)最可行呢?
這個(gè)題應(yīng)該是C最為可行，其他兩個(gè)方案都需要人力物力，建造游樂(lè)場(chǎng)所甚 至還需要申請(qǐng)地皮，不太現(xiàn)實(shí)。
所以就可以選定說(shuō)三了。
所以我總結(jié)一下，考場(chǎng)上先考慮可行性，然后再思考必要性，肯定能幫你解決志愿服務(wù)題。
做一個(gè)作業(yè)吧：
Whichof the following library volunteer would you want to choose to do?2017.11.18 Task 1
Helping people find the right material
Reading to kids
Keeping bookshelves organized
請(qǐng)君思考，哪個(gè)最為可行?哪個(gè)最有必要?我想你已經(jīng)有答案了吧!
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托?？谡Z(yǔ)中的高分亮點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
