為了幫助大家備考雅思閱讀，取的好成績(jī)，下面小編給大家?guī)?lái)雅思考試閱讀部分的8種類(lèi)型題應(yīng)答全攻略，希望大家喜歡!

雅思考試閱讀部分的8種類(lèi)型題應(yīng)答全攻略

一、paragraph headings(段落標(biāo)題)最頻繁的題型之一

在閱讀文章的后面給出list of headings,一般是10個(gè)左右選項(xiàng)，其中含一到兩個(gè)段落及其標(biāo)題的例子。要求對(duì)題目中給出的段落，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容找出與其相匹配的段落標(biāo)題。盡管題目說(shuō)明中提示一個(gè)選項(xiàng)可能會(huì)適用多個(gè)，但正式考試中一般一個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用于一個(gè)段落。

段落標(biāo)題類(lèi)答題步驟：

1. 首先在list of headings中劃去做為例子的heading 或headings，以免在根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容在list of headings中找出與其相匹配的段落標(biāo)題時(shí)，它(它們)會(huì)干擾考試者對(duì)其他headings的選擇。

2. 在文章中把做為例子的段落劃掉，以免對(duì)例子段落進(jìn)行不必要的精讀。

3. 對(duì)題目中給出的段落，按照首句(第一、二句)、末句和中間句尋找主題句的方法，在list of headings中找出與其相匹配的段落標(biāo)題。

4. 如果時(shí)間允許，按照文章的段落順序，對(duì)非題目中給出的段落及例子段落進(jìn)行快速閱讀，而對(duì)題目中給出并要求找出與其相匹配的段落標(biāo)題的段落進(jìn)行精讀。找出其中心意思后，再在list of headings中找出與其相匹配的段落標(biāo)題。

5. 選出幾個(gè)可能匹配的題目進(jìn)行比較(通常兩至三個(gè))，當(dāng)然其中只能有一個(gè)為正確答案。

6. 對(duì)于第一種匹配題型可以將最難的題留在最后進(jìn)行匹配，不要在較難的題上花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間，而應(yīng)選擇較易回答的題目進(jìn)行匹配，最后所剩即為該難題的答案。

7. 要仔細(xì)檢察答案，特別是第一題型，因?yàn)榇疱e(cuò)一題，就意味著答錯(cuò)兩道題。

二、辨別正誤題型(True / false /not given)

該題型還涉及到：(not given / not mentioned)沒(méi)有提到，有時(shí)還會(huì)出現(xiàn)下列提法accurat / inaccurat 精確/不精確;supported / contradicted 一致/不一致。 correct / incorrect 正確與不正確。辨別正誤題型屬于難度較大的題型。通常在閱讀測(cè)試中的第三或第四部分出現(xiàn)。

在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)如不能完成某一組題，留出一分鐘，用邏輯方法猜測(cè)答案做答。這一方法在回答辨別正誤(True; false; not given)題型時(shí)很有效。邏輯猜題在IELTS測(cè)試中是答題的一個(gè)很關(guān)鍵的方法。事實(shí)上由于時(shí)間的限制，很多題是通過(guò)此方法求出的。

辨別正誤題答題步驟：

1. 詳細(xì)閱讀并理解答題指引部分，確定答題方式。

2. 確切理解問(wèn)句的含義，嚴(yán)格按照文章本身意思理解和推斷，不要想當(dāng)然。

3. 找出問(wèn)句中的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。

4. 利用關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)在文章中確定答案位置

5. 仔細(xì)查看文章中關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)所在句子中的含義。必要時(shí)應(yīng)查看關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)所在句子前后句子的含義。認(rèn)真區(qū)分false和not given，false與原文相反、相沖突;not give則不相沖突，但未提及。

雅思閱讀材料大集合：什么是“電腦眼綜合癥”

Many of us spend the bulk of our day peering at computer screens. Reading this article means there's a good chance you're looking at one right now.

許多人每天都要花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間在電腦屏幕前。比如讀這篇文章的時(shí)候你就正在看著屏幕。

But does looking at a computer screen damage your eyes? Brisbane optometry professor Nathan Efron does not consider computer screens "harmful" to our eyes.

看電腦屏幕真的會(huì)傷害我們的視力嗎?布里斯班眼科教授Nathan Efron并不這樣認(rèn)為。

But he admits if you use one a lot, you increase your risk of becoming slightly more short-sighted –where your eyes focus well only on close objects while more distant objects appear blurred. This is especially the case for children and young adults, whose eyes are still developing.

但他承認(rèn)如果你經(jīng)常使用電腦屏幕，會(huì)增加你患近視的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。因?yàn)槟愕难劬?jīng)常盯著近處的物體，遠(yuǎn)處的物體自然就看不清楚了。這對(duì)于兒童和年輕人尤為明顯，因?yàn)樗麄兊难劬€沒(méi)有發(fā)育成熟。

In the shorter term, prolonged viewing of a computer screen can make any slight existing vision defects more noticeable. It can also give you what is sometimes known as "computer vision syndrome" – eye strain, headaches, gritty eyes and blurry vision. But this is only temporary and can be minimised by:

簡(jiǎn)而言之，一直盯著電腦屏幕可以在短期內(nèi)使視力明顯下降。有時(shí)候還會(huì)讓你出現(xiàn)“電腦眼綜合癥”：眼睛酸痛、頭疼、異物感、模糊。但這些都是暫時(shí)的，可以用以下方法緩解：

Adjusting the screen display so the contrast is high and the brightness feels comfortable.

調(diào)整你的顯示器的亮度和對(duì)比度，讓你的眼睛覺(jué)得舒服為準(zhǔn)。

Having lighting that does not produce glare on the screen.

不要讓屏幕上出現(xiàn)附近燈光的反光。

Giving your eyes regular rests from looking at the screen (The Optometrists Association of Australia recommends you do this for five to ten minutes every one to two hours of computer use. It's a good time to make phone calls or do other tasks.)

讓你的眼睛定期休息。(澳大利亞眼科協(xié)會(huì)建議每一到兩小時(shí)至少休息五到十分鐘。你可以利用這個(gè)時(shí)間打個(gè)電話(huà)或做些別的事情。)

雅思閱讀材料大集合：高考考生人數(shù)連續(xù)下降4年

導(dǎo)讀：中國(guó)一年一度的高考又開(kāi)始，投考大學(xué)的高中生人數(shù)較往年下降，高考人數(shù)連續(xù)第四年下降。

Applications for college admission dropped for four consecutive years in China as fewer high school students seek higher learning.

Some 9.15 million students have registered to take the annual national college entrance exams on Thursday and Friday, 1.35 million fewer than in 2008, which represents the fourth straight year of decreased registration.

The shrinking number of applicants for higher learning is a result of decreased high school student population as well as a growing interest in studying abroad for college education, analysts said.

A newly-released report on Chinese college enrollment shows that the number of Chinese students going abroad for further study has been growing at an annual rate of over 20 percent in the past four years, and there has been an obvious increase in the percentage of younger applicants.

Chinese students usually take college entrance exams at the age of 18 after completing 12 years of primary and secondary school education.

Some high school students opted to learn professional skills at technical or vocational schools rather than scrapping for college seats via make-or-break college entrance exams after graduation.

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