關(guān)于success的用法及解釋
關(guān)于success的用法及解釋
success是一個(gè)比較常見的高頻詞,很多學(xué)生可能不是很完全都清楚它的用法,接下來小編在這里給大家?guī)韘uccess的用法,我們一起來看看吧!
success的用法
一、succeed的用法
他的計(jì)劃成功了。
誤:His plan was succeeded.
正:His plan succeeded.
析:succeed 表示“成功”,是不及物動詞,因此不能用于被動語態(tài)。
他終于把那個(gè)問題解決了。
誤:At last he succeeded to solve the problem.
正:At last he succeeded in solving the problem.
析:表示做某事做成功了,succeed 后通常不接不定式,而接 indoing sth。又如:He succeeded in getting the job.(他謀到了那份工作),She succeeded in (passing) the exam.(她考試及格了)。注:有時(shí)此結(jié)構(gòu)可用作反語,如:I tried toclean the watch, but only succeeded in breaking it.(我想把表弄干凈,結(jié)果卻弄壞了)。
繼邱吉爾出任首相的是誰?
誤:Who succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister?
正:Who succeeded Churchill as Prime Minister?
析:succeed 表示“接替(某人)”,是及物動詞,其后無需用介詞 after。但它若表示“繼承(職位、頭銜、財(cái)產(chǎn)等)”,則是不及物的,后跟賓語時(shí)帶介詞 to(此時(shí)也不用 after),如:She succeeded to the mayoralty.(她繼任市長職位),比較:She succeeded him to the mayoralty.(她接替他擔(dān)任市長)。
二、success的用法
失敗是成功之母。
誤:Failure is the mother of successes.
正:Failure is the mother of success.
析:success 表示抽象意義的“成功”,是不可數(shù)的;表示具體意 義的“成功的人或事”, 則是可數(shù)的。比較:Gig sucess does not usually occur early.(大器晚成),His new book was a great success.(他新出版的書獲得了巨大成功)。再比較:He has had great success in business.(他事業(yè)上很成功),He was a great success in business.(他事業(yè)上很成功)。
你說服她改變主意了嗎?
誤:Did you have any success to persuade her to change her mind?
正:Did you have any success in persuading her to change her mind?
析:have success in doing sth=做某事有結(jié)果或效果。又如:What success did you have in finding a new job?(你想找份新工作結(jié)果如何?)
三、successful的用法
演出很成功。
誤:The performance was successive.
正:The performance was successful.
析:successful=成功的;successive=連續(xù)的,接連的,一連串的。如:We have won five successive games. (我們已連勝五場比賽)。
你想找所新房子你找到了嗎?
誤:Were you successful to find a new house?
正:Were you successful in finding a new house?
析:表示成功地做某事,be successful 后不能接不定式,而是接 in doing sth,又如:They were successful in launching a communication satellite. (他們成功地發(fā)射了一顆通訊衛(wèi) 星)。
success的相關(guān)解釋
n. 成功,成就;好成績,好結(jié)果;成功的人(或物);
success的例句
1. Success is not guaranteed. It is not handed to you. Success is earned.
成功無法保證,并非唾手可得。成功必須靠自己去爭取。
2. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.--Winston Churchill
成功不是終點(diǎn),失敗也并非末日,最重要的是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的勇氣。
3. Talent, hard work and sheer tenacity are all crucial to career success.
事業(yè)要成功,才能、勤奮和頑強(qiáng)的意志都至關(guān)重要。
4. Today's Security Council resolution will be a significant success for American diplomacy.
今天的安理會決議將是美國外交取得的一個(gè)重大成功。
5. The company was coasting on the enormous success of its early products.
公司憑借早期產(chǎn)品的巨大成功而在市場上遙遙領(lǐng)先。
6. The Ariane space-rocket project has had a shining success.
阿里安航天火箭項(xiàng)目取得了輝煌的成功。