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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語 > 英語單詞 > 關(guān)于blame的用法及解釋

關(guān)于blame的用法及解釋

時(shí)間: 小鈿1254 分享

關(guān)于blame的用法及解釋

  關(guān)于blame的用法很多人總是搞不清楚,也是很容易讓學(xué)生混淆的一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。接下來小編在這里給大家?guī)韇lame的用法,我們一起來看看吧!

  blame的用法

  1. 用作名詞,通常是不可數(shù)名詞,注意以下它與不同動(dòng)詞和介詞搭配:

  He put [laid, cast, charged] all the blame on me. 他把一切都?xì)w咎于我。

  We were ready to take [bear, accept, get] the blame for what had happened. 我們準(zhǔn)備對(duì)所發(fā)生的事負(fù)責(zé)。

  2. 用作動(dòng)詞,通常為及物動(dòng)詞,注意以下同義句型:

  She blamed me for the failure.=She blamed the failure on me. 她把失敗歸咎于我。

  雖為及物動(dòng)詞(可以帶賓語),但在表示被動(dòng)意義時(shí),它通常用主動(dòng)形式。如:

  Nobody is to blame for it. 這誰也不怨。

  Which driver was to blame for the accident? 這事是哪位司機(jī)的責(zé)任?

  3.固定搭配

  blame sth on sb 把某事的責(zé)任歸咎于某人。如:

  The driver blamed the accident on the cyclist. 司機(jī)把事故的責(zé)任歸咎于騎自行車的人。

  注:以上兩類結(jié)構(gòu)有時(shí)可互換,注意詞序不同。如:

  He blamed the failure on me. / He blamed me for the failure. 他把失敗歸咎于我。

  be to blame for sth 對(duì)(做)某事應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任。如:

  You are not to blame for what happened. 對(duì)所發(fā)生的事不應(yīng)該由你負(fù)責(zé)。

  Which driver was to blame for the accident? 那個(gè)司機(jī)應(yīng)該對(duì)事故負(fù)責(zé)?

  Who is to blame for starting the fire? 火災(zāi)的引起應(yīng)該由誰來負(fù)責(zé)?

  put the blame on sb (把某事)歸咎于某人。如:

  He put [laid] all the blame on me. 他把一切都?xì)w咎于我。

  The judge put [laid] the blame for the accident on the driver of the car. 法官把事故的責(zé)任歸咎于汽車司機(jī)。

  blame的相關(guān)解釋

  vt. 指責(zé),責(zé)怪;歸咎于;

  n. 責(zé)備;責(zé)任;過失;

  blame的例句

  1. The blame for the Charleston fiasco did not lie with him.

  查爾斯頓慘敗錯(cuò)不在他。

  2. She seemed to be placing most of the blame on her mother.

  她好像把大部分責(zé)任都推到了母親身上。

  3. If their forces were not involved, then who is to blame?

  如果他們的沒有介入,那么誰應(yīng)該承擔(dān)責(zé)任?

  4. Talk things through in stages. Do not accuse or apportion blame.

  把事情按部就班地講清楚。不要責(zé)難或歸罪于人。

  5. It is the easy way out to blame others for our failure.

  把我們的失敗歸罪到別人頭上倒是省事。

  6. Eleanor would later blame her mother-in-law for her husband'sfrequent absences.

  埃莉諾過后會(huì)因丈夫經(jīng)常不在家而責(zé)怪婆婆。

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