關(guān)于both的用法及解釋
關(guān)于both的用法及解釋_both的用法及注意事項(xiàng)
相信各位都知道，對(duì)于both的用法，在英語學(xué)習(xí)中是比較重要的一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，也是廣大學(xué)生比較容易混淆的知識(shí)點(diǎn)之一。下面是小編給大家?guī)淼年P(guān)于both的用法及解釋_both的用法及注意事項(xiàng)，以供大家參考，我們一起來看看吧!
★both的解釋★
★both的短語★
★★both的例句★★
adj. 二者，兩者都;
pron. 二者;
adv. 二者，二者都;
both的用法有兩種，它可以和名詞、代詞連用，也可以和動(dòng)詞連用，在句中作主語、賓語及同位語，也可作定語?，F(xiàn)將其用法歸結(jié)如下：
◆1)both與名詞、代詞連用
(1)both+(of) +the/ 物主代詞/指示代詞+名詞，如：
①Both of the cats are asleep. 兩只貓都睡著了。
②I bought both of these bottles in China two years ago.
兩年前我在中國買了這一對(duì)瓶子。
③Both of his daughters are doctors. 他的兩個(gè)女兒都是醫(yī)生。
(2)both直接修飾名詞時(shí)，不加of。如：
①Both children won prizes. 兩個(gè)孩子都得了獎(jiǎng)。
【注意】不能說both of children，但可以說 both of the children.
②I've got oil on both hands. 我兩手都是油。
【注意】不能說both of hands，可說both of my hands。
(3)在人稱代詞前一定要用both of，不能說 both we或 both us，但可以說us both, them both等。如：
①Both of us like skating. 我們倆都喜歡滑冰。
②I want both of them. 兩個(gè)我都要。
◆2)both與動(dòng)詞連用
當(dāng)both在句中作主語的同位語時(shí)，也可與動(dòng)詞連用，both在句中的位置有以下三種情況：
(1)放在是動(dòng)詞be之后。如：
①The children are both lovely. 這兩個(gè)孩子都很可愛。
②They are both from Australia. 他們兩個(gè)都是澳大利亞人。
【注意】在感嘆句或簡(jiǎn)略答語中，both應(yīng)置于be之前。如：
③How beautiful they both are! 他們倆多漂亮啊!
④----Are you both from Japan? ----Yes, we both are.
“你們倆都是日本人嗎?”“是的，我們是?！?/p>
(2)放在行為動(dòng)詞前。如：
①We both like watching TV.我們倆都喜歡看電視。
②The men both looked French.那兩個(gè)人看起來都像是法國人。
(3)當(dāng)謂語動(dòng)詞是由幾部分組成時(shí)，both要放在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后面。
如：
①We have both studied acting. 我們倆都學(xué)過演戲。
②The rooms have both been cleaned. 這兩間屋子都已打掃過了。
3)both作代詞時(shí)，可單獨(dú)使用，其后不接名詞。如：
①The brothers are good at playing basketball. Both will take part in the game.這弟兄倆人籃球打得好，他們倆都將參加比賽。
②----Which one do you want?
----I'll take both please.
“你要哪一個(gè)?”“兩個(gè)我都要?！?/p>
【注意】both與not連用，是部分否定。如：
①Both the doors are not open. 兩扇門并不都開著。
both 表示兩著都… 是個(gè)副詞,也可以做代詞,例:
副詞:We are both students.
代詞:Both of us are students.
它的否定形式是neither 詞性和both一樣,例:
副詞:We are neither STUDENT, 注意是單數(shù)名詞.
代詞:Neither of us IS a student 同樣注意也是單數(shù)
◆一、形容詞both作“兩”、“雙”解：
1.Both (the)instruments are valuable to this process.(定語)這兩個(gè)儀器對(duì)這個(gè)過程都是很有價(jià)值的。
2.Both (the)student have made a good few experiments on electricity.(定語)這兩個(gè)學(xué)生都做了不少電學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。
◆二、代詞both作“兩人”、“兩者”解：
1.Bothe (of them)have been to Beijing.(主語)他們兩人都去過北京。
2.There are two English books on the table. He wants to read them both in a short time.(同位語)桌上有兩本英語書，他想在短時(shí)期內(nèi)閱讀這兩本書。
3.Steel and petroleum both play an important part in the development of industry and agriculture.(同位語)鋼和石油這兩樣?xùn)|西在工農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展中起著重要作用。
4.He and I are both from Tianjin.(both作同位語。注意both在本句中的詞序和上兩句不同。)他和我都是天津人。
◆三、“both…and…”起連接詞作用，作“兩者都”、“又……又”、“不但……而且”解：
注意：“both…and…”能連接各種并列成分，甚至兩個(gè)句子。
1.Both copper and silver are good conductors of electricity.(連接兩個(gè)主語)銅和銀都是良好的電導(dǎo)體。
2.The molecules of common salt all contain atoms of both the gas and the metal which compose the salt.(連接of的兩個(gè)賓語)食鹽分子都具有構(gòu)成食鹽的氣體和金屬這兩種物質(zhì)的原子。
3.Alloys are both useful and important.(連接兩個(gè)表語)合金既有用又重要。
4.To do work, you must both exert force and move something.(連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語)為了作功，你必須既施加力又推動(dòng)某個(gè)東西。
5.Copper is an important conductor, both because of its high conductivity and because of its abundance and low cost.(連接兩個(gè)狀語)銅是一種重要的導(dǎo)體，因?yàn)樗膶?dǎo)電率高，而且資源豐富，價(jià)格又低。
6.It is necessary to build a lot of petrochemical works, both because China is rich in petroleum and because there is a great demand for petrochemicals.(連接兩個(gè)狀語從句)由于中國石油豐富，而對(duì)石油化學(xué)產(chǎn)品需要量又大，所以有必要建立許多石油化工廠。
◆四、注意“both+否定式謂語+…”構(gòu)成部分否定：
1.Both (the)instruments are not precision ones.并非這兩個(gè)儀器都是精密儀器。
2.Both of the books are not helpful.這兩本書并非都是有益的。
如果要將上述兩句改成全部否定，則就應(yīng)寫成：
1.Neither instrument is precision one.(=Either instrument is not precision one.=Either of the instruments is not precision one.)這兩個(gè)儀器都不是精密儀器。
2.Neither of the books is helpful.(=Either of the books is not helpful.=Either book is not helpful.)這兩本書都不是好書。
both ways
分成相等的兩注的;進(jìn)入競(jìng)賽的前三名 (或大型競(jìng)賽的前四名)的
the best of both worlds
兩頭受益;左右逢源
make both ends meet
使收支相抵;量入為出;勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)
have it both ways
二者兼得
cut both ways
對(duì)雙方都適用;兼有利弊;有利有弊
burn the candle at both ends
過度勞累, (起早貪黑而疲憊不堪)超負(fù)荷工作
have a foot in both camps
同時(shí)兼顧;腳踩兩只船
play both ends against the middle
為獲利而腳踏兩只船;使鷸蚌相爭(zhēng)而漁翁得利
with both barrels
全力以赴;全情投入
have both feet on the ground
注重實(shí)際;腳踏實(shí)地
keep both feet on the ground
注重實(shí)際;腳踏實(shí)地
want one's bread buttered on both sides
抱有不切實(shí)際的希望;提出不合情理的要求
take one's courage in both hands
鼓起勇氣
both sides
雙方;兩側(cè);兩邊
both of
都
both parties
雙方;兩黨
both of them
他們兩個(gè);他們倆;他們都
both ends
兩端;兩頭;兩端均
both side
兩側(cè);兩邊;雙方
both and
兩個(gè)都…;…和…都
1、She cried out in fear and flung both arms up to protect her face
她嚇得大叫，并且掄起雙臂護(hù)住了自己的臉。
2、Now women work both before and after having their children
現(xiàn)在婦女在生孩子前后都要去工作。
3、Put both vegetables into a bowl and crush with a potato masher.
把這兩樣蔬菜都放進(jìn)一個(gè)碗里，然后用搗土豆器把它們搗碎。
4、Any such action would have to be approved by both American and Saudi leaders.
任何這樣的行動(dòng)都必須獲得美國和沙特領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人雙方的批準(zhǔn)。
5、He had made a friend of both girls.
他和兩個(gè)女孩都成了朋友。
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