關(guān)于wish的用法及解釋
關(guān)于wish的用法及解釋
你知道wish的用法嗎?很多英語初學(xué)者都會(huì)困惑的高頻詞匯,接下來小編在這里給大家?guī)韜ish的用法及解釋,我們一起來看看吧!
wish的用法
1.wish作為及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞或代詞作賓語.
Do you wish a pen or a book?
你要的是鋼筆還是書?
2.wish能接雙賓語表示祝愿.
I wish you success.我祝你成功.
3.wish能接復(fù)合賓語.
I wish you to go with me.
我希望你同我一道去.
4.wish能接that引導(dǎo)的從句,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣(動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí),或過去完成時(shí)).
I wish that I knew the answer.
我希望我知道這個(gè)答案.
I wish I had bought it yesterday.
我希望昨天買了它.
hope和wish的區(qū)別
hope用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面可接不定式或that從句,但不能接“賓語+不定式”.如:
?、賅e hope to see you again.(= We hope we can see you again.)
我希望能再次見到你.
?、贗 hope you can help me with my maths.
希望你能幫助我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué).
(不能說 I hope you to help me with my maths.)
wish后面接不定式或“賓語+不定式”都可以,其意義相當(dāng)于“想要”,“希望”(=would like或want).wish接 that從句時(shí)一般表示某種強(qiáng)烈而又難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的“愿望”,而hope表示的是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)或能達(dá)到的“希望”.例如:
?、買 wish to place an order right now.
我想馬上訂購.
②I wish him to make progress.
我希望他取得進(jìn)步.
?、跧 wish I could fly like a bird.
但愿我能象鳥一樣飛.(從句中的could表示其動(dòng)作不可能實(shí)現(xiàn),不能用can.)
?、躀 hope he can do that.
我希望他能干那件事.(本句表示有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的一種希望,can不能用could代替.)
wish可表示良好的“祝愿”,后面接“賓語+賓補(bǔ)(形容詞或名詞).而hope不能這樣用.如:
?、買 wish you happy.祝你幸福.(不用hope)
?、贗 wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快.(不用hope)
在簡(jiǎn)略句中,如要表示希望某事不會(huì)發(fā)生時(shí),應(yīng)說I hope not,而不說 I don"t hope so.
wish的虛擬語氣用法
動(dòng)詞wish后接賓語從句時(shí),從句謂語要用虛擬語氣。若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望,從句謂語用一般過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí);若表示與過去相反的愿望,從句謂語用過去完成時(shí)或would / could+have +過去分詞;若表示將來沒有把握或不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,用would (could)+動(dòng)詞原形。如:
I wish I were not so busy. 但愿我不那樣忙碌。
I wish I were [was] better looking. 要是我長得漂亮些就好了。
She wished she had stayed at home. 她后悔的是她當(dāng)時(shí)要是留在家里就好了。
I wish you would go with us tomorrow. 要是你明天同我們一起去就好了。
I wish you wouldn’t look down on this kind of work. 我希望你不要看不起這種工作。
This watch has gone wrong. I wish I had bought a better make. 這只表壞了,我真愿意我買的是好一點(diǎn)的牌子。
wish的相關(guān)解釋
v. 希望; 祝愿; 想要;
n. 希望; 愿望; 祝福; 希望的事;
wish的例句
1 She was sincere and genuine in her wish to make amends for the past
她真誠地希望彌補(bǔ)從前的過失。
2 If you wish to go away for the weekend, our office will be delighted to make hotel reservations
如果您想外出度周末,我們辦事處將很樂意為您預(yù)訂旅館。
3 I don't wish to sound callous, but I am glad I wasn't here
我不想讓自己的話聽上去麻木不仁,但我真的很慶幸我當(dāng)時(shí)沒在這兒。
4 I wish I could do that
我希望我能做那件事。
5 We have all wished for men who are more considerate
我們都曾祈求能找到更加體貼的男人。