burn的過(guò)去式和用法例句
burn有燃燒;燒著;燒毀;灼傷等意思,那么你知道burn的過(guò)去式是什么嗎?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整理的burn的過(guò)去式和用法例句,歡迎大家學(xué)習(xí)!
burn的過(guò)去式和其他時(shí)態(tài):
過(guò)去式: burnt
過(guò)去分詞: burnt
現(xiàn)在分詞: burning
burn的用法:
burn的用法1:burn的基本意思是“燒”,指“燃燒”(自燃或人為點(diǎn)燃),也可指“燒傷”(各種原因如燒、燙、烤等及各種程度)。引申則可表示“情緒激動(dòng)”(如怒火中燒)。
burn的用法2:burn可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)還可接以形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。burn可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
burn的用法3:burn還可用作系動(dòng)詞,接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。
burn的用法4:burn的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞有兩種形式, burned或burnt。英式英語(yǔ)中用作不及物動(dòng)詞或用作比喻時(shí)用burned,用作及物動(dòng)詞或形容詞時(shí)用burnt; 美式英語(yǔ)中一般只用burned,只有過(guò)去分詞作形容詞時(shí)才用burnt。
burn的過(guò)去式例句:
1. Thousands of acres of forests and scrubland have been burnt.
已經(jīng)有數(shù)千英畝森林和灌木叢林地被燒毀。
2. Her mother had bundled all her Forties clothes up and burnt them.
她母親把她四十幾歲時(shí)穿的所有衣服都包起來(lái)燒掉了。
3. He has had his fingers burnt by deals that turned out badly.
幾筆糟糕的生意讓他吃了苦頭。
4. To keep warm they burnt wood in a rusty oil barrel.
他們?cè)谝恢簧P的油桶里燒木柴來(lái)保暖。
5. Her hair was singed and her anorak was burnt.
她頭發(fā)燒焦了,帶風(fēng)帽的夾克也燒掉了。
6. A complete tenement block was burnt to the ground.
整幢公寓大樓被付之一炬。
7. If you are badly burnt, seek medical attention.
如果是嚴(yán)重?zé)齻?,就得去看醫(yī)生。
8. Anarchists burnt down a restaurant.
無(wú)政府主義者把一家飯店燒成平地。
9. He covered his tracks, burnt letters and diaries.
他掩蓋形跡,燒毀了信件與日記。
10. I burnt the toast.
我把面包烤糊了。
11. Your hand looks badly burnt.
你的手似乎燒傷很重。
12. I'm feeling burnt-out at work—I need a holiday.
我覺(jué)得工作得太累了—我需要休假。
13. When burnt, plastic produces dangerous by-products.
塑料燃燒時(shí)產(chǎn)生出危險(xiǎn)的副產(chǎn)品。
14. the charred remains of a burnt-out car
被燒焦的轎車(chē)殘骸
15. The wires had short-circuited and burnt out.
電線短路,燒壞了。