英語make的用法
英語make的用法
make是英語中使用頻率非常高的一個單詞,今天學(xué)習(xí)啦小編將從make的活用、make用作使役動詞兩方面來介紹make的用法。
make
英 [meɪk] 美 [meɪk]
make 的含義
vt.做,制造; 生產(chǎn),制定; 使成為; 使產(chǎn)生
vi.開始; 嘗試; 行進(jìn); 增大
n.性格;式樣;制造;生產(chǎn)量
make 的詞形變化
過去式: made
過去分詞: made
現(xiàn)在分詞: making
第三人稱單數(shù): makes
make的活用
1.make something 做某些東西
You’ve got to find a job and make some money to support yourself.
你該找個工作,掙些錢養(yǎng)活你自己了。
2.make somebody something 為某人做些什么
Would you make me a cup of coffee?
你能給我沖杯咖啡嗎?
3. make somebody someone 讓某人成為什么樣的人
The students made me their chairman.
學(xué)生們選我做了主席。
4.make somebody + 形容詞,副詞(動詞的過去分詞) 使某人。。。
You make me so happy.
你讓我如此快樂。
5.make somebody do something 讓某人做某事
Our English teacher makes us love the study of English.
我們的英語老師讓我們愛上了英語學(xué)習(xí)。
make 用作使役動詞,表示“使”,使用時注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1. 后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時,不定式不能帶 to;但是,若make為被動語態(tài),則不定式必須帶to。如:
Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 雖然他曾經(jīng)常把他小妹妹弄哭,但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。
注意,若make不表示“使”,而表示其他意思則情況不同,比如下面兩句,make后的不定式不是賓語補(bǔ)足語,而是目的狀語:
We make candles to give light. 我們做蠟燭照明。
He made a box to put his money in. 他做了個盒子來裝錢。
2. 其后除可接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語外,還可以接以下成分:
(1) 接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如:
He tried to make his ideas known. 他設(shè)法讓別人知道他的想法。
She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必須大聲喊才能讓人聽見她說話。
注意,其后通常不接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如:
他讓司機(jī)在外面等他。
誤:He made the driver waiting for him outside.
正:He had the driver waiting for him outside.
(2) 接形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如:
Have I made myself clear? 我的意思說清楚了嗎?
We’ll do our best to make you happy. 我們會盡一切努力使你幸福。
(3) 接介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如:
Sit down and make yourself at home. 請坐,不要拘束。
3. make(使)通常不接現(xiàn)在分詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。要表示使某人 或某事一直做某事或處于做某事的狀態(tài)中,英語可用 have sb doing sth。如:
他講的滑稽的笑話使大家都笑了。
誤:His funny joke made everyone laughing.
正:His funny joke made everyone laugh.
make的常用短語用法
1. make it up to you 補(bǔ)償你
I'm sorry, but I promise you that I'll make it up to you.
很抱歉,但我保證我會補(bǔ)償你。
2. make it 表示成功
I'm sure you can make it.
我相信你能做到的。
3. make it two 我也來一份
-Can I have a glass of Jack and Coke.
-Hey, make it to please.
- 請給我一杯Jack and Cock。
- 嘿,我也來一杯。
4. make up 化妝(make-up 化妝品)
Yes, Make-up could make up for a lack of beauty. 是的,化妝品能夠彌補(bǔ)美麗不足。
6.make off 逃走
Two boys made off with our cases while we weren't looking.
有兩個男孩子趁我們不備,偷了我們的箱子就跑了。