say的用法和短語(yǔ)例句
say的用法和短語(yǔ)例句
say我們經(jīng)常使用的用法是說(shuō)話，但是在英語(yǔ)寫作中，它的相關(guān)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)的頻率也很高。以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家?guī)?lái)say的用法辨析和短語(yǔ)例句，以供參閱。
say的用法
say的用法1：say的基本含義是指把自己的思想或觀點(diǎn)通過言語(yǔ)表達(dá)出來(lái),使人明白其意圖,即“說(shuō),講”,著重所說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容,引申還可指“預(yù)告”“說(shuō)明”“表明”“宣稱”“背誦”等。
say的用法2：say還可以作“比方說(shuō),假定說(shuō)”解,是let's say的省略說(shuō)法,用作插入語(yǔ)。
say的用法3：say可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、帶疑問詞的不定式或that/wh-從句作賓語(yǔ)。也可引出直接引語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。有時(shí)還可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表過去。
say的用法4：say引出直接引語(yǔ)時(shí),如果主句是放在引語(yǔ)之前,主句中的主語(yǔ)不管是名詞或是代詞,主謂均不倒裝; 如果主句是放在引語(yǔ)之后或是插在引語(yǔ)之中,主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),主謂也不倒裝,主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),主謂?？傻寡b。
say的用法5：“It is/was said that...”結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“據(jù)說(shuō)”。
say的用法6：say后有時(shí)可跟替代詞so或not。
say的用法7：say作名詞的意思是“決定權(quán),發(fā)言權(quán)”,指人們對(duì)某一件事或物發(fā)表看法或觀點(diǎn)之權(quán)。常用于單數(shù)形式,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。用單數(shù)形式時(shí),常與不定冠詞a連用。
say的用法：have a say意為“有發(fā)言權(quán)”; have the say意為“有決定權(quán)”; have said one's say意為“利用機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)自己的意見”。
say的常用短語(yǔ)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
not to say
say about( v.+prep. )
say after( v.+prep. )
say against( v.+prep. )
say for( v.+prep. )
say of( v.+prep. )
say on( v.+adv. )
say out( v.+adv. )
say over( v.+adv. )
say to( v.+prep. )
say to oneself
to say nothing of
to say the least (of it)
用作名詞 (n.)
have〔say〕 one's say
say的用法例句
1. All this, needless to say, had been culled second-hand from radio reports.
不用說(shuō)，所有這些都是從電臺(tái)報(bào)道中采集來(lái)的二手材料。
2. The deal seems so attractive it would be ridiculous to say no.
這筆交易看上去太誘人了，要是拒絕它簡(jiǎn)直是笑話。
3. People always think I'm a fool, and I dare say they're right.
人們總認(rèn)為我是個(gè)傻瓜，想必他們是對(duì)的。
4. He won his first Derby on the aptly named "Never Say Die".
他駕馭著這匹名副其實(shí)的“永不言敗”奪得了他的第一個(gè)德比馬賽冠軍。
5. Politicians say it could lead to a dissolution of parliament.
政客們說(shuō)這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致議會(huì)解散。
6. You have to be careful what you say on telly.
在電視上說(shuō)話時(shí)你必須很謹(jǐn)慎。
7. They say it would be political suicide for the party to abstain.
他們說(shuō)這個(gè)政黨棄權(quán)無(wú)異于自毀政治前程。
8. Officials at the State Department say the issue is urgent.
國(guó)務(wù)院官員說(shuō)該問題很急迫。
9. This, I am sorry to say, is almost entirely wishful thinking.
我很遺憾，這幾乎完全是一廂情愿的想法。
10. I can't say any more, it's meant to be a big secret.
我再也無(wú)可奉告了，這本是重大的秘密。
11. You might say that we've been victims of circumstance.
你可以說(shuō)我們一直不走運(yùn)吧。
12. I'll say you started it, that you threw yourself at me.
我覺得是你主動(dòng)向我投懷送抱。
13. His friends say he was always quick to tell a joke.
他的朋友們說(shuō)，以前他講笑話總是張嘴就來(lái)。
14. I'm sorry. That was a hateful thing to say.
對(duì)不起，我不該說(shuō)那么難聽的話。
15. It is impossible to say who struck the fatal blow.
很難判斷是誰(shuí)給了致命的一擊。
say過去式said的英語(yǔ)例句
1. He said they should turn their fire on the Conservative Party instead.
他說(shuō)他們應(yīng)該掉轉(zhuǎn)槍口，向保守黨開火。
2. "I think I'll try a hypnotist," I said with sudden resolution.
“我會(huì)找催眠師試試，”我突然堅(jiān)決地說(shuō)。
3. He said parliament and the process of democracy had been debased.
他說(shuō)議會(huì)和民主程序已遭貶值。
4. "I wish I had a little brother," said Daphne wistfully.
“我希望有個(gè)小弟弟。”達(dá)夫妮傷感地說(shuō)。
5. I left Texas and said good riddance to all that.
我離開了得克薩斯州，總算擺脫了那里的一切。
6. Police said permission for the march had not been granted.
警方說(shuō)游行并未得到批準(zhǔn)。
7. The bus is said to have over-turned and fallen into a ravine.
據(jù)說(shuō)巴士發(fā)生翻車，跌進(jìn)了峽谷。
8. His wife Cheryl said she had no worries about his health.
他的妻子謝里爾說(shuō)她并不擔(dān)心他的健康。
9. "Ah, Captain Fox," Martin McGuinness said affably. "Nice to see you again."
“啊，?？怂股衔?，”馬丁·麥吉尼斯親切地說(shuō)，“很高興再次見到您。”
10. Bishop Daly said he was devastated by news of the Cardinal's death.
戴利主教說(shuō)他聽到紅衣主教去世的消息后感到極為震驚和難過。
11. "I know you," he said flatly, matter-of-fact, neutral in tone.
“我認(rèn)識(shí)你。”他平淡地說(shuō)道，就事論事，不帶任何感情。
12. He said the issue was not a major irritant.
他說(shuō)那個(gè)問題不是什么大問題。
13. He said that what they were up to would cook Krasky's goose.
他說(shuō)他們暗中進(jìn)行的陰謀可能會(huì)使克拉斯基的計(jì)劃流產(chǎn)。
14. At a later news conference, he said differences should not be dramatized.
在后來(lái)的新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上，他說(shuō)不應(yīng)夸大分歧。
15. "Welcome back" was all they said. I could have kissed them!
他們只是說(shuō)，“歡迎回來(lái)。”我真想親他們一下!
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