absence有缺席;缺乏等意思，那么你知道absence的用法嗎?下面跟著學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!

　　absence的用法：

　　absence的用法1：absence的基本意思是某人“缺席; 離開; 不在場(chǎng)”,通常指該在而“不在”。指“不在”或“缺席”這一事實(shí)時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞; 指“不在場(chǎng)的次數(shù)或時(shí)間”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,有復(fù)數(shù)形式。引申可表示某人、某物或某事“缺乏”或者“不存在”,即不具有應(yīng)具備或想要的東西。

　　absence的用法2：absence 接介詞 from表示“離開某地,不在某地”; 接介詞 at 或 in表示“不在某地而在他處”; 接介詞of表示某人、某物或者某事物“缺乏”或者“不存在”。而in absence意為“在缺乏或不存在的情況下”; in sb's absence意為“當(dāng)某人不在時(shí),在某人離開時(shí)”; in the absence of則意為“在缺少…時(shí)”。

　　absence的常用短語：

　　用作名詞 (n.)

　　in sb's absence

　　in the absence of

　　absence的用法例句：

　　1. There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence.

　　關(guān)于他缺席的原因有很多傳言。

　　2. I suspect he isn't altogether unhappy about my absence.

　　我猜想他對(duì)我的缺席并沒有感到很不高興。

　　3. The official reason given for the President's absence was sickness.

　　對(duì)外公布的總統(tǒng)未到場(chǎng)原因是身體有恙。

　　4. A military court sentenced him to death in his absence.

　　一所軍事法庭在他缺席的情況下判處他死刑。

　　5. In our absence the office gossips are probably having a field day.

　　我們不在的時(shí)候，辦公室里大概謠言四起了吧。

　　6. David is now living in Beirut again after an enforced absence.

　　戴維在被迫離開后，現(xiàn)在又回到了貝魯特生活。

　　7. The absence of children at Christmas preyed on Liz's mind.

　　利茲因?yàn)?a href='http://www.rzpgrj.com/jierizhishi/shengdanjie/' target='_blank'>圣誕節(jié)時(shí)孩子們不在而一直心神不寧。

　　8. She did not mention her mother's absence.

　　她并沒有說起她母親不在場(chǎng)的事。

　　9. Their absence spoke volumes.

　　他們的缺席已經(jīng)充分說明了問題。

　　10. a period of enforced absence

　　不得不離開的一段時(shí)間

　　11. The ostensible reason for his absence was illness.

　　他假托生病缺勤。

　　12. His absence went unremarked .

　　沒有人注意到他不在場(chǎng)。

　　13. He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.

　　他想用站不住腳的借口為自己的缺席辯解.

　　14. No deduction in pay is made for absence due to illness.

　　因病請(qǐng)假不扣工資.

　　15. John will act as a deputy for me during my absence.

　　我離開期間,約翰將代理我的職務(wù).