blame的用法和短語例句
blame的用法和短語例句
blame有責備;把 ... 歸咎于等意思,那么你知道blame的用法嗎?下面跟著學習啦小編一起來學習一下,希望對大家的學習有所幫助!
blame的用法:
blame的用法1:blame的基本意思是對于不端行為、過失、罪過等的“責備”,有時含斥責挑剔的意味,故也可譯為“責怪”“責難”。
blame的用法2:blame可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接表示人或事物的名詞、代詞作賓語。blame通常不接that引導的從句。blame表示被動意義時通常用主動形式,有時也可用被動形式。
blame的用法3:blame用作不及物動詞時,可接for表示責怪的原因; 接on則指“把責任推卸給某人”。
blame的用法4:be to blame的意思是“該受懲罰(主動形式含有被動意義)”。這里be to是半助動詞,加動詞原形blame構成謂語。另外,其主語可以是人,不應是物。
blame的用法5:be to blame中的to blame不應分析為主語補足語,因為主語與其補足語應是等同的,而這時主語與to blame顯然是不同的。
blame的用法6:blame的基本意思是對做錯的事或過失應負的責任。也可指對做錯事的批評,非難或指責某人。
blame的用法7:blame是不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復數(shù)形式。
blame的常用短語:
用作動詞 (v.)
blame for (v.+prep.)
blame on (v.+prep.)
用作名詞 (n.)
put the blame on〔upon〕
take〔bear〕 the blame
blame的用法例句:
1. The blame for the Charleston fiasco did not lie with him.
查爾斯頓慘敗錯不在他。
2. She seemed to be placing most of the blame on her mother.
她好像把大部分責任都推到了母親身上。
3. If their forces were not involved, then who is to blame?
如果他們的部隊沒有介入,那么誰應該承擔責任?
4. Talk things through in stages. Do not accuse or apportion blame.
把事情按部就班地講清楚。不要責難或歸罪于人。
5. It is the easy way out to blame others for our failure.
把我們的失敗歸罪到別人頭上倒是省事。
6. Eleanor would later blame her mother-in-law for her husband'sfrequent absences.
埃莉諾過后會因丈夫經(jīng)常不在家而責怪婆婆。
7. Those who fail incline to blame the world for their failure.
那些失敗者往往將他們的失敗歸咎于社會。
8. The president put the blame squarely on his opponent.
總統(tǒng)將責任完全歸咎于對手。
9. Exporters, farmers and industrialists alike are vexed and blame the government.
出口商、農(nóng)場主和實業(yè)家們都很惱火,紛紛譴責政府。
10. The blame is generally laid at the door of the government.
通常譴責的矛頭都會指向政府。
11. There was some wrangling between creditors about who was to blame.
債主們就誰該承擔責任爭論了好一陣。
12. Ministers can equally credibly claim that the opposition is to blame.
部長們也能同樣令人信服地宣稱,反對派應該受到指責。
13. He slammed the door and stormed off. I could hardly blame him.
他砰的一聲關上門,氣呼呼地走了。也難怪他會這么做。
14. The President absolved his officers and took the blame upon himself.
總統(tǒng)赦免了手下的官員,把過失攬到自己的頭上。
15. I did not blame him for feeling put out.
我沒有因為心煩而責備他。