break的用法和短語例句
break的用法和短語例句
break有打碎;折斷;違背;解決;中斷等意思,那么你知道break的用法嗎?下面跟著學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下,希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!
break的用法大全:
break的用法1:break是一個(gè)常用詞,基本意思是突然地施加一個(gè)力(壓力或拉力等)使之“破”或“碎”(從一個(gè)裂紋到七零八落)。引申可指事物部分地或全部破壞、瓦解、崩潰。
break的用法2:break有時(shí)只表示“沖破”“開創(chuàng)”等過程意義,但更多的是強(qiáng)調(diào)了其破壞的物或事物的完整性、統(tǒng)一性或連續(xù)性。
break的用法3:break用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可表示物體“破”,用于人,則可指身體或精神“垮”“崩潰”。
break的用法4:break用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),除作“弄斷”“弄碎”等解,還可作“透露”解(主要是美國口語),與agreement, promise, law, regulation, rule, vow, word等詞搭配時(shí),還可作“違背,違犯”解。可接簡單賓語,也可接以形容詞或介詞短語充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
break的用法5:break用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),主動(dòng)形式可表示被動(dòng)意義,其主語通常是表示無生命的東西。
break的用法6:break用作名詞的基本意思是“裂口,裂縫; 破裂”,用于時(shí)間可表示“間歇,休息時(shí)間”,也可指舊方式或生活習(xí)慣的“改變”或“中斷”,是可數(shù)名詞。
break的用法7:break作“休息”解時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,用作單數(shù)形式需加不定冠詞。
break的用法8:break在口語中有時(shí)作“機(jī)會(huì)”解,美國俚語中還作“運(yùn)氣”解,是可數(shù)名詞。
break的用法9:break還可表示“奔跑,試圖逃跑”。
break的常用短語:
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
break away( v.+adv. )
break down( v.+adv. )
break in1( v.+adv. )
break in2( v.+prep. )
break into( v.+prep. )
break of( v.+prep. )
break off( v.+adv. )
break one's word
break out( v.+adv. )
break out in( v.+adv.+prep. )
break out into( v.+adv.+prep. )
break out of( v.+adv.+prep. )
break over( v.+prep. )
break through1( v.+prep. )
break through2( v.+adv. )
break to( v.+prep. )
break up( v.+adv. )
break up into( v.+adv.+prep. )
break with( v.+prep. )
用作名詞 (n.)
bad break
break of (the) day
get the breaks
good break
make a/the break
make a/the break with
without a break
break的用法例句:
1. It was feared they could break the Allies' codes.
恐怕他們會(huì)破譯盟軍的密碼。
2. He charged into the crowd. "Break it up," he shouted.
他沖進(jìn)人群,大喊道:“散開。”
3. I feel as if I should break into song.
我覺得自己應(yīng)該放聲歌唱。
4. I didn't mean to break his nose. I just saw red.
我不是故意要打斷他的鼻梁。我只是一時(shí)氣急。
5. A sudden break in the cloud allowed rescuers to spot Michael Benson.
天氣的突然放晴幫助救援人員找到了邁克爾·本森。
6. The newspapers and television can make or break you.
報(bào)紙和電視會(huì)使你成功,也會(huì)將你毀掉。
7. "Gimme a break, kid! You know how much those things cost?"
“饒了我吧,小祖宗!你知道這些東西有多貴嗎?”
8. Many struggling firms are ready to break the law by dodging tax.
很多掙扎求生的企業(yè)不惜違法逃稅。
9. Rubber bullets were used to break up the demonstration.
橡皮子彈被用來驅(qū)散示威人群。
10. The oil is attacked by naturally occurring microbes which break it down.
原油受到了自然產(chǎn)生的分解油類物質(zhì)的微生物的侵蝕。
11. Family holidays are meant to be a break from routine.
家庭假日就是從平淡的日常生活中解脫一下。
12. Clearly, the police cannot break the law in order to enforce it.
顯然,警方不能為了執(zhí)法而犯法。
13. She wanted to make a clean break from her mother and father.
她想和父母一刀兩斷。
14. I locked myself out of our apartment and had to break in.
我把自己鎖在了我們的公寓外面,不得不破門而入。
15. Mr Annan took a short break before resuming his schedule.
安南先生在繼續(xù)自己的工作前先短暫休息了一下。