judge的用法和短語例句是什么意思
judge的用法和短語例句是什么意思
judge有斷定;判斷;審判;法官等意思，那么你知道judge的用法嗎?下面跟著學習啦小編一起來學習judge的用法和短語例句吧，希望對大家的學習有所幫助!
judge的用法
judge的用法1：judge的基本意思是“評判”“審判”,指法庭或類似(如仲裁)機構(gòu)對懸而未決或爭論不止的事依據(jù)證據(jù)、法律或道德標準等作出判斷。引申可指“評價”。
judge的用法2：judge還可表示“斷定”,指人根據(jù)自己的邏輯思維對他人〔物、事物〕作出判斷。judge可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞,用作及物動詞時接名詞、代詞或帶疑問詞的動詞不定式作賓語,也可接that從句、疑問詞從句作賓語。可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
judge的用法3：judge還可接以動詞不定式、介詞短語或“(to be+) n./adj. ”充當補足語的復合賓語。充當judge賓語補足語的動詞不定式可帶to,也可不帶to。當該動詞不定式所表示的時間先于judge所表示的時間時,應用不定式的完成式,且to不可省略。
judge的用法4：當judge接以動詞不定式充當賓語,形容詞或名詞充當其補足語的復合結(jié)構(gòu)時,通常采用形式賓語的結(jié)構(gòu),即以it作形式賓語,而將真正賓語動詞不定式置于補語的后面。
judge的用法5：judge可接介詞by或from表示“根據(jù)…作出判斷”,兩者意思上無差別。judge by〔from〕引導的分句其主語與句子主語并不一定一致。
judge的用法6：judge用作名詞的基本意思是“法官,審判員”,指主持法院工作并聽取證詞、對案件作出判決的法官。廣義上可指作為有權(quán)威(通常具備必要的知識或經(jīng)驗)對某事作出公正的決斷或鑒定的人,因而引申可作“裁判員,評判員”“鑒定人,鑒賞家”解。
judge的用法7：judge是可數(shù)名詞,有時還可用于稱呼語。
judge的常用短語
judge between (v.+prep.)
judge by〔from〕 (v.+prep.)
judge of (v.+prep.)
judge的詞匯辨析
infer，deduce，conclude，gather，judge
這些動詞均含“推斷”之意。
infer 指從已提供的論據(jù)或從已接受的前提出發(fā)而推斷出的結(jié)論。
deduce 指有充分根據(jù)的推論，也指邏輯學上的演繹。
conclude 指得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。
gather 指從聽到的情況推測、判定。
judge 多指經(jīng)過仔細鑒定或評價之后作出決斷。
judge的用法例句
1. He stood emotionless as he heard the judge pass sentence.
他面無表情地站在那里，聽法官宣布判決。
2. I gather his report is highly critical of the trial judge.
據(jù)我所知，他在報道中毫不留情地批評了初審法官。
3. The judge called the decision "a flagrant violation of international law"
法官稱這一決定是“對國際法的公然違背”。
4. The defence counsel warned that the judge should stop the trial.
被告辯護律師強烈建議法官應該休庭。
5. There was pandemonium in court as the judge gave his summing-up.
法官的結(jié)案陳詞在法庭上引起一片混亂。
6. The judge said the police had mishandled the siege.
法官說警方對圍攻安排不當。
7. An American judge yesterday dismissed murder charges against Dr Jack Kevorkian.
昨天一個美國法官駁回了對杰克·凱沃爾基安醫(yī)生的謀殺指控。
8. His nine-month sentence was overturned by Appeal Court judge Lord Justice Watkins.
上訴法院法官沃特金斯撤銷了對他作出的9個月徒刑的判決。
9. The judge thought he'd been led astray by older children.
法官認為他已經(jīng)被那些年長的孩子們帶壞了。
10. The judge shook his head irritably and Juicks hushed.
法官生氣地搖搖頭，朱克斯安靜下來。
11. The judge should not have left it to the jury to decide.
法官本不該把案子交給陪審團來裁定。
12. Judge Stacks was appointed to oversee the disposition of funds.
斯塔克斯法官被指定監(jiān)督資金的分配。
13. Patrick Devlin was an outstanding judge and brilliant jurist.
帕特里克·德夫林是一位杰出的法官和出色的法律專家。
14. The judge ruled a mistrial and cited the prosecutors for outrageous misconduct.
法官裁定為無效審判，并以嚴重瀆職為名傳訊了檢察官。
15. It would be presumptuous to judge what the outcome will be.
現(xiàn)在就判斷結(jié)果將會怎樣未免有些冒昧。
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