spend的過去式
spend的過去式
spend有花費;浪費;度過;用盡等意思,那么你知道spend的過去式是什么嗎?下面跟著學習啦小編一起來學習一下,希望對大家的學習有所幫助!
spend的各種時態(tài):
過去式: spent
過去分詞: spent
現(xiàn)在分詞: spending
spend的用法:
spend的用法1:spend的基本意思是“花費時間、精力或金錢”,可指人使用、花費金錢,度過時光,也可指某人、物、事使盡〔耗光〕力量、能量、彈藥等,還可指人在某物、事方面花費金錢、精力、時間等。
spend的用法2:spend可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,只能以人作主語,接名詞、代詞作賓語??捎糜诒粍咏Y構。
spend的用法3:spend的賓語后可接動詞不定式,表示目的,作狀語。
spend的用法4:spend的賓語后常可接以介詞in〔on,for〕引導的短語表示“把…花在…上”,介詞賓語可以是名詞,也可以是動名詞。以動名詞作賓語時介詞in常可省略,尤其在口語中。
spend的用法5:spend可用于“主+謂+賓+主補”結構,主語補足語可由形容詞或過去分詞充當。
spend的用法6:對于“spend sth+ v -ing”結構,語法學家認識不一,有人主張 v -ing是現(xiàn)在分詞,在句中作主語補足語(比照本結構可用形容詞、過去分詞作主語補足語); 有人主張 v -ing是動名詞,其前省略了介詞in〔on〕。
spend的過去式例句:
1. He spent 25 years campaigning against racist and unjust immigration laws.
他用了25年的時間與帶有種族歧視色彩和沒有公正可言的移民法作斗爭。
2. She spent a period of time working with people dying of cancer.
她有一段時間曾幫助垂危的癌癥患者。
3. He'd spent his boyhood summers mucking about in boats.
他小時候,夏天都是在船上渾打胡鬧度過的。
4. I spent lots of money on smart new outfits for work.
我花大筆錢購置了上班時穿的漂亮新套裝。
5. His most prized time, though, will be spent quietly on his farm.
不過,他最寶貴的時光將在自己的農(nóng)場里平靜地度過。
6. We spent years travelling around in a rusty old van.
我們多年來都開著一輛生銹的舊貨車四處旅行。
7. She had spent years trying to track down her parents.
她已經(jīng)花了好多年時間試圖追尋父母的下落。
8. Banks spent his national service in the Royal Navy.
班克斯在皇家海軍服過兵役。
9. I had spent the intervening time in London, with Gretchen.
我與格蕾琴在倫敦度過了那中間的一段時間。
10. He spent hours throwing a tennis ball against a wall.
他好幾個小時都對著一堵墻擲網(wǎng)球。
11. In fact he could scarcely have spent his time more profitably.
事實上,他幾乎已最大程度地利用了他的時間。
12. Cut down and compost spent cucumbers, tomatoes and other crops.
將已收獲過的黃瓜、西紅柿和其他作物的秧蔓割下,制成堆肥。
13. Too much time is spent worrying over that which one can't change.
太多的時間花在了擔心那些我們無力改變的事情上。
14. He spent his adolescent years playing guitar in the church band.
他在教堂的樂隊里彈吉他,度過了他的青少年時期。
15. The crew spent two days and nights in their raft.
船員在救生筏上呆了兩天兩夜。