have的過(guò)去式和用法辨析
have的過(guò)去式和用法辨析
have它的意思我們最為熟悉的是擁有,而它的過(guò)去式是had,它的用法都有什么?以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家?guī)?lái)have的過(guò)去式和用法辨析,以供參閱。
have的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)
過(guò)去式: had
過(guò)去分詞: had
現(xiàn)在分詞: having
have的用法
have的用法1:have用作助動(dòng)詞時(shí),可與動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞或“been+現(xiàn)在分詞”連用,構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞的各種完成時(shí)態(tài)。
have的用法2:have的過(guò)去分詞had還可與主語(yǔ)倒置,構(gòu)成虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
have的用法3:have (got) to作“不得不”解,強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上的必要,或由環(huán)境、習(xí)慣、協(xié)約等迫使而不得不做某事。have (got) to用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句時(shí),一般要借助do,在英式英語(yǔ)也可不借助do。
have的用法4:have的基本意思是“有”,指物質(zhì)上的所有、身心上的具有或構(gòu)成上的含有。引申可作“享有”“容許”“招致”等解。
have的用法5:have詞義很多,除以上意思外,還有“知道,明白,懂,理解,同意,掌握,拿取,換取,得到,收到,找到,需要,接受,邀請(qǐng),碰到,樹(shù)立,舉起,抓住,準(zhǔn)備,派,接待,放置,說(shuō),堅(jiān)持說(shuō),看過(guò),做,坐,動(dòng),生育,喂養(yǎng),物色,實(shí)現(xiàn),保藏,呈報(bào),舉行,掐住,成,寄于,面臨,值得,戴著,對(duì)待,信條,折騰,制定,嫁給,冒著,開(kāi)辟,顧及,負(fù)責(zé)…的工作,留著,送給,拉出來(lái),彌漫,主宰,戰(zhàn)勝,雇用”。在俚語(yǔ)中還可作“賄賂,收買(mǎi)”“(兩性關(guān)系方面)占有,(與女人)性交”等意。
have的用法6:have作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,接簡(jiǎn)單賓語(yǔ),也可接雙賓語(yǔ),還可接以帶或不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
have的用法7:have可用作靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞,也可用作動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞。作靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示一般意義上的所有關(guān)系,不能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu); 作動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示經(jīng)歷、完成等行為,可以但少用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
have的用法8:have可與動(dòng)詞同形的名詞連用,表示一次動(dòng)作,用復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)表示屢次做某一動(dòng)作。還可以與其他名詞連用表示一種活動(dòng)、疾病發(fā)生等情況。
have的過(guò)去式例句
1. The house seemed muted, hushed as if it had been deserted.
房子里似乎悄然無(wú)聲,安靜得好像已經(jīng)沒(méi)人在住一樣。
2. I had obtained the authentic details about the birth of the organization.
我已經(jīng)掌握了有關(guān)該組織誕生的可靠的詳細(xì)資料。
3. Barry had his nose put out of joint by Lucy's aloof sophistication.
露西的冷淡與世故使得巴里十分不快。
4. I distinctly remember wishing I had not got involved.
我清楚地記得希望自己沒(méi)有被牽扯進(jìn)去。
5. It had once been the home of a wealthy nobleman.
這里曾是一個(gè)有錢(qián)貴族的宅邸。
6. The opportunity had gone. His mind scrabbled for alternatives.
機(jī)會(huì)已經(jīng)失去。他苦苦思索別的方案。
7. I try to remember all the good times I've had here.
我試著回憶在這里度過(guò)的所有美好時(shí)光。
8. The commander and some of the men had been released.
指揮官和一些士兵已經(jīng)獲釋。
9. They had a snobbish dislike for their intellectual and social inferiors.
他們非常勢(shì)利,不喜歡智力和社會(huì)地位不如自己的人。
10. Mark had for some time been making advances towards her.
馬克追她已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間了。
11. Very likely he'd told them he had American business interests.
很可能他已經(jīng)告訴他們自己擁有美國(guó)商業(yè)利益.
12. The airline had losses of m and was bailed out by Qantas.
這家航空公司虧損達(dá)3,500萬(wàn)美元,而澳航出資幫助其擺脫了困境。
13. The jury found that the NFL had violated antitrust laws.
陪審團(tuán)裁決全國(guó)橄欖球聯(lián)盟觸犯了反壟斷法。
14. His house was the only settled home I had as a child.
他的房子是我兒時(shí)唯一固定的家。
15. Kaspar had spoken know-ledgeably about the state of agriculture in Europe.
卡斯帕對(duì)歐洲農(nóng)業(yè)狀況發(fā)表了一番頗有見(jiàn)地的見(jiàn)解。
看過(guò)have的過(guò)去式和用法辨析的人還看了: