afraid的用法總結(jié)
大家應(yīng)該都遇到過afraid這個單詞，afraid一般有抱歉的、擔(dān)心的和害怕的等意思，那么你知道afraid的用法嗎?下面是小編給大家?guī)淼腶fraid的用法總結(jié)_afraid的用法例句，以供大家參考，我們一起來看看吧!
▼afraid的用法總結(jié)
afraid的基本含義是“害怕”,泛指一種恐懼心理,或者用于表示習(xí)慣的、經(jīng)常的懦弱或怯弱,并帶有因“畏懼”而行動不靈活或談吐不順暢之意。afraid也可表示“擔(dān)憂”或“憂慮”某事物可能產(chǎn)生的后果,即“恐怕”。afraid還可以表示“擔(dān)心”某人〔事物〕會遇到危險。
afraid是表語形容詞,即一般不用在名詞前面作定語。作“害怕”解時其后可接of (sb/sth/ v -ing)引起的短語,也可接動詞不定式和that(常省略)從句,從句中的謂語動詞常用虛擬式。作“擔(dān)心”解時其后可接for引起的短語。
afraid在句中間或可用作賓語補(bǔ)足語。由afraid構(gòu)成的形容詞短語在句中還可用作狀語。
I am afraid...是口語中常見的一種固定搭配(只用單數(shù)第一人稱一般現(xiàn)在時)?？捎脕肀硎就茰y(suppose)、歉意(Excuse me…)、婉拒(I'm sorry but…)或者引出不好的消息(sorry to have to say)。其作用在于使語氣婉轉(zhuǎn)和緩。其位置可在句首,也可在句末。
在回答別人問話時afraid后可用so或not替代問句中的肯定式或否定式賓語。
afraid不可用very修飾,但可用much或very much修飾。
afraid的比較級和最高級是more afraid和most afraid。
偶可見afraid作定語者：①帶修飾語時(前置),例如：Those somewhat afraid children dare not sing.那些有點膽怯的孩子們不敢唱歌。②偶可(如出于修辭需要)后置,例如：A man afraid is a man ashamed.又如：He looks like a man afraid.他看起來像是害怕。
一般認(rèn)為be afraid 后接的that從句(注意此時省略of)作afraid的賓語,因為be afraid具有及物的傾向。但也有人認(rèn)為that從句是狀語從句,還有人認(rèn)為是表語的補(bǔ)足語。
▼afraid的短語搭配
afraid of
害怕, 恐怕
I'm afraid
對不起，恐怕
I am afraid
我害怕;我怕;我擔(dān)心
afraid to
怕去...;不敢;害怕
be afraid
害怕
be afraid of
害怕;恐懼
be afraid to
害怕
half afraid
有點害怕
▼afraid的英語例句
1. She was afraid in a way that was quite new to her.
她感到從未有過的害怕。
2. "I'm afraid he's ill." — "I'm sorry to hear that."
“恐怕他生病了?！薄罢媸沁z憾。”
3. Why should a great community like a university be afraid of nihilism?
為什么像大學(xué)這樣人才濟(jì)濟(jì)的社區(qū)要害怕虛無主義呢?
4. I was afraid you'd simply feel we were imposing on you.
我擔(dān)心你會覺得我們是在勉強(qiáng)你。
5. Aren't you afraid of being seen as a righteous crusader?
你不怕被人看作是一個裝腔作勢的改革者?
6. He was a little bit afraid of his father's reaction.
他有點害怕父親的反應(yīng)。
7. I'm afraid I made a pig of myself at dinner.
恐怕我晚餐時吃得太多了。
8. I'm afraid I have to answer a call of nature.
抱歉我要去趟洗手間。
9. I'm afraid that this school year is off to a shaky start.
恐怕這學(xué)年一開學(xué)就不順。
10. People are afraid to venture out for fear of sniper attacks.
由于害怕狙擊手，人們不敢冒險外出。
11. Don'tbe afraid to ask for advice about ordering the meal.
點餐時可以大膽征求意見。
12. Arvo avoided committing himself. "I'm afraid that's not my province," he replied.
阿爾沃不想作出承諾，“恐怕那不歸我管，”他回答說。
13. I was slightly afraid of their chilly distant politeness.
他們那種冷冰冰的、敬而遠(yuǎn)之的客套讓我有點憷頭。
14. I was afraid of getting left on the shelf.
我害怕嫁不出去。
15. To tell you the truth, I was afraid to see him.
坦白說，我害怕見他。
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