小學(xué)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)（一）
今天小編和大家整理一下小學(xué)1-6年級(jí)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們快默默收藏起來，每天看一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)兒，效果肯定不一般，大家快點(diǎn)行動(dòng)起來吧
1
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
表示正在發(fā)生的事情或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與now,listen,look等詞連用，結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)+動(dòng)詞ing.
如：It is raining now.
外面正在下雨
It is six o’clock now.
現(xiàn)在6點(diǎn)了
My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.
我父母正在客廳看報(bào)紙
Look! The children are having a running race now.
看!孩子們正在賽跑
問句將be動(dòng)詞移前，否定句在be動(dòng)詞后+not.
2
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
表示經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作，常與often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等詞連用。
結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+動(dòng)詞原形;當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞后加s或es.
如：We have an English lesson every day.
我們每天都要上英語課
Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.
男孩比女孩跑的快嗎?是的
問句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t，后面動(dòng)詞一定要還原。
3
一般過去時(shí)
表示發(fā)生在過去的事情或存在的狀態(tài)，常與just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等詞連用。
結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+be動(dòng)詞的過去式(was; were)或主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式。
注意：be動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞過去式不可同時(shí)使用。
如：My earphones were on the ground just now.
我的耳機(jī)剛剛還在呢。
Where were you last week? I was at a camp.
你上個(gè)星期去哪了?我去野營了
What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm
你昨天去干嘛了?我去參觀農(nóng)場了。
問句有be動(dòng)詞將be動(dòng)詞移前，沒有be動(dòng)詞借助于did，后面動(dòng)詞還原;
否定句有be動(dòng)詞在后面加not，沒有借助于didn't后面動(dòng)詞還原。
4
一般將來時(shí)
表示將要打算發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作，常與tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等詞連用。結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+be(am, is, are) going to + 動(dòng)原或主語+will +動(dòng)原。
如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.
你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。
The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.
孩子們下個(gè)星期將參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.
Tom今晚將和父母去看演出。
問句將be動(dòng)詞或will移前;否定句在be動(dòng)詞或will后加not.
5
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加動(dòng)詞原形。
如：The girl can’t swim, but he can skate.
女孩不會(huì)游泳，但是會(huì)滑冰
Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.
不要再課上說話，你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真聽老師講。
6
祈使句
肯定祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開頭;否定祈使句以don’t加動(dòng)詞原形開頭。
如：Open the box for me ,please.
請為我打開盒子。
Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.
劉濤，明天請?jiān)琰c(diǎn)起床!
Don’t walk on the grass!
不要在草地上走!
Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.
海倫!不要爬樹。
7
go的用法
去干嘛用go +動(dòng)詞ing
如: go swimming; go fishing;
go skating;
go camping;
go running;
go skiing;
go rowing…
8
比較
than 前用比較級(jí);as…as之間用原級(jí)。
如：My mother is two years younger than my father.
我媽比我爸年輕兩歲。
Liu Tao jumps as far as Ben.
劉濤跳得和本一樣遠(yuǎn)。
9
喜歡做某事
用like +動(dòng)詞ing或like+ to + 動(dòng)原。
如： Su Yang likes growing flowers.
蘇陽喜歡種花。
The children like to play with lanterns at Spring Festival.
孩子們喜歡在春節(jié)去玩花燈。
10
想要做某事
用 would like +to+動(dòng)原或want + to +動(dòng)原。
例：I’d like to visit the History Museum.=I want to visit the History Museum
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