中文現(xiàn)在一般時(shí)與英文過去一般時(shí)的講解
中文現(xiàn)在一般時(shí)與英文過去一般時(shí)的講解
過去一般時(shí):過去一般時(shí)用于表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,或者存在過的狀態(tài)、特征、身份、性質(zhì)等。
在有些場(chǎng)合,時(shí)間概念比較模糊,按中文講好像可有現(xiàn)在一般時(shí),但英文要用過去一般時(shí)。
例如:
你(剛才)說什么?
√What did you say?
×What do you say?
噢,我(剛才)忘記了。
√Oh,I forgot it.
×Oh,I have forgotten it.
×Oh,I forget it.
你覺得(剛才的)電影怎么樣?
√What did you think of the movie?
×What do you think of the movie?
我沒想到你會(huì)到得這么快。
√I didn’t expect you to arrive so fast.
×I don’t expect you to arrive so fast.
今天上午你在哪里?
√Where were you this morning?
×Where are you this morning?
錯(cuò)誤聚焦:
中國學(xué)生因?yàn)槿狈τ眠^去時(shí)描述過去的事件、故事的造句練習(xí),沒有形成使用過去時(shí)態(tài)的習(xí)慣,經(jīng)常誤將現(xiàn)在一般時(shí)代替過去一般時(shí)。例如:
One day I go to school very erly. After I enter the classroom, one of my classmates tell me that the classses today arecanceled. Sol feel very happy.
有一天,我很早去上學(xué)。進(jìn)了教室之后,有個(gè)同學(xué)告訴我今天的課取消了,所以我感到高興。
應(yīng)該改成:
One day I went to school very eraly. After I entered the classroom, one of my classmates told me that the classes that day were/ had been canceled. So I felt very happy.
本文作者:丹丹英語 (公眾號(hào):英語語法學(xué)習(xí))
本文已獲轉(zhuǎn)載授權(quán),版權(quán)歸作者所有,如需轉(zhuǎn)載,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系原微信公眾號(hào)“英語語法學(xué)習(xí)”。