過(guò)去將來(lái)一般時(shí)

　　動(dòng)詞型 would(should)+動(dòng)詞原形

　　系表型 would(should) be+表語(yǔ)

　　(should只用于第一人稱后，would用于所有人稱后)

　　過(guò)去將來(lái)一般時(shí)主要有于表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻(起點(diǎn))之后將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)、特征、性質(zhì)、身份等。

　　(1)在過(guò)去將來(lái)一般時(shí)中，表示未來(lái)“過(guò)……(一段時(shí)間)之后”不能用after，就用in。

　　例如：

　　他答應(yīng)7天后回來(lái)

　　√He promised he would come back in seven days.

　　×He promised he would come back after seven days.

　　約翰預(yù)計(jì)他們將用10個(gè)月完成這項(xiàng)工程。

　　√John predicted that they would finish the projectin ten months.

　　×John predicted that they would finish the projectafter ten months.

　　我預(yù)計(jì)我們將在3天后到唐山。

　　√I predicted that we would arrive inTangshan inthree days.

　　×I predicted that we would arrive in Tangshan afterthree days.

　　但是，表示未來(lái)在“某個(gè)時(shí)刻”(不是時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度)之后、或者“某個(gè)活動(dòng)、事件”之后不用in，而用after:

　　He called to say that he would come home after 10 o’clock.

　　他來(lái)電話他要10點(diǎn)后才回家。

　　She told us that she would go abroad after she graduated from college.

　　她告訴我們，她大學(xué)畢業(yè)后要去國(guó)外。

　　Tom talked to met hat he would major in English at the university after she graduated from senior high school.

　　湯姆和我說(shuō)，他高中畢業(yè)后在大學(xué)主修英語(yǔ)。

　　(2)過(guò)去將來(lái)一般時(shí)的系表型謂語(yǔ)中的be容易漏掉。

　　小李說(shuō)他待在圖書(shū)館里。

　　×Little Li said he would in the library.

　　√Little Li said he would be in the library.

　　女孩說(shuō)她母親會(huì)生氣的。

　　×The girl said her mother would angry.

　　√The girl said her mother would be angry.

　　學(xué)生們說(shuō)他們很高興。

　　×Students said they would happy.

　　√Students said they would be happy.

　　本文作者：丹丹英語(yǔ) (公眾號(hào)：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí))

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