英語中現(xiàn)在完成時的錯誤用法講解

　　現(xiàn)在完成時

　　動名型have(has) +過去分詞

　　系表型have(has)been+表語

　　1.瞬間動詞，不能與表示時間長度的狀語連用

　　他們已到達這里兩小時了。

　　×They has arrived here for 2 hours.

　　√They has been here for 2 hours since she got here.

　　這們小說家已經(jīng)死了10年了。

　　×The novelist has died for 10 years.

　　√The novelist has been dead for 10 years.

　　他的任務(wù)已經(jīng)完成兩天了。

　　×He has finished my task for two days.

　　√He has been finished my task for two days.

　　√He has been two days since I finished my task.

　　2.容易錯誤地給現(xiàn)在完成時加明確的過去時間狀語。如果要強調(diào)明確的過去時間，一般都必須改為過去一般時。

　　例如：

　　他們昨天下午就已經(jīng)到達這里。

　　×They have arrived here yesterday afternoon.

　　√They arrived here yesterday afternoon.

　　我在1995年就已經(jīng)畢業(yè)了。

　　×I have graduated in 1995.

　　√I graduated in 1995.

　　3.有些地點狀語也不能用于現(xiàn)在完成時中，因為現(xiàn)在完成時不強調(diào)地點狀語。若有地點狀語，通常要改為過去一般時。

　　我已經(jīng)在上海見過小王。

　　×I have met Xiao Li in Shanghai.

　　√I met Xiao Li in Shanghai.

　　他在家鄉(xiāng)就已把發(fā)型改了。

　　×He has changed his hairstyle in her hometown.

　　√He changed his hairstyle in her hometown.

　　本文作者：丹丹英語 (公眾號：英語語法學(xué)習(xí))

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