研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)及答案
考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法是影響考研成績(jī)的最重要因素，可是很多人都覺(jué)得考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法很難。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)及答案，希望大家喜歡!
考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)及答案
1. The studies show that the driver who has consumed an amount of alcohol within the limit is likely to have an automobile accident than the driver who does not take any alcohol.
A. not so B. not much C. no less D. no more
2. If someone is dying of cancer and begging to be put out of his or her misery, and someone gives that person a deadly dose of morphine, that seems merciful criminal.
A. nevertheless B. otherwise
C. or else D. rather than
3. When we arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home.
A. none but B. none other than
C. nothing but D. no other than
4. I hope all the precautions against air pollution, are suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.
A. as B. while C. after D. since
5. Most of is on American television are programs designed to appeal to people who go into the supermarkets and buy the products that are advertised on TV.
A. which B. that C. whatever D. what
6. To understand the situation completely requires more thought than thus far.
A.has given B. was given C.being given D. has been given
7. Of great significance the nation-wide movement is the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese.
A. to support B. for supporting
C. supportingD. of supporting
8. Many farmers came to the city, jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city.
A. looking for B. to look for
C. having looked forD. looked for
9. It is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done at another institution two copies of undergraduate transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school.
A. must send B. send C. are to send D. need send
10. You her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.
A. needn’t have seenB. might have seen
C. must have seen D. can’t have seen
考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練答案解析
1. Dno more…than…“不比……更……”。此句意為：“研究表明，喝了酒但不過(guò)量的司機(jī)可能出車(chē)禍，不喝酒的司機(jī)也同樣可能出車(chē)禍。”
2. Drather than起并列作用，使merciful與criminal形成平行結(jié)構(gòu)，表示對(duì)比。
3. Anone but相當(dāng)于no one but“只有”，通常接表示人的詞;nothing but接表示物的詞;none other than和no other than兩者的意思都是“(不是別的)……正是……”，與本題全句意思不符。
4. Aas在句中是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞是precautions，其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不是關(guān)系代詞，所以是錯(cuò)誤的。
5. Dwhat是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，同時(shí)又在從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分，如在本句中做從句的主語(yǔ)，整個(gè)名詞性從句做介詞of的賓語(yǔ);which只能引導(dǎo)形容詞性從句;that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，只是連詞;whatever用在句中不通。
6. D時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thus far“到目前為止”，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，據(jù)此排除B、C。比較從句完整的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是…than the thought which has been given thus far，可以把than 看做關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，也可以把主語(yǔ)看做是省略了。
7. A題句由于主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，采用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，可還原為：the nation-wide movement to support the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese is of great significance。movement要求不定式做定語(yǔ)，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。
8. Alooking for…分詞短語(yǔ)做came的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，如果選to look for做目的狀語(yǔ)的話，不該有逗號(hào)。
9. B動(dòng)詞request要求其主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should+)原形表示虛擬。該句中that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句。
10. Dcan t have done 表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的情況作否定推測(cè)“一定不是/沒(méi)……”，根據(jù)句意只能選D。
考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題及答案
1.She said that she __ much progress since she came here.
A. makes B. made C. have made D had made
2. “What’s the matter, Ali? You look sad." “Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I my friends back home."
A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just thought
3. She on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words.
A. will be working B. worked C. has been working D. will have worked
4. The committee will not make the decision until it the matter.
A. has investigated B.investigates C. will have investigated D. investigated
5. Carey didn’t go to the party last night because she the baby for her sister until 9:30.
A. must have looked after B. would have to look after C. had to look after D. should have looked after
6. four years since John left school.
A. They have been B. It is C. It was D. Those are
7.The car at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about 4 o' clock this afternoon.
A. has gone B. has not gone C will be going D. has been going
8. By the time you arrive in London, we __ in Europe for two weeks.
A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying
9. Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed .
A. had produced B. have been produced C. would have produced D. had been produced
10. The president __ the delegation at the airport but he was taken ill last night, so the vice-president is going to instead. A. is to meet B. was to meet C. has been to meet D. was to have met
語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題答案與詳解
1.(D) 根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則，間接引語(yǔ)(或賓語(yǔ)從句)的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)一致。該句中said是過(guò)去時(shí)所以that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中也要用過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，而從句中since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句表明其應(yīng)為完 成時(shí)態(tài)，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
2.(C) 通過(guò)上下文可以判定Ali看起來(lái)很難受很傷心，是因?yàn)閯偛旁谶M(jìn)行的事情所導(dǎo)致的，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)較好，故(C)是正確答案。
3.(C) 根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for twenty minutes，可以判斷這里應(yīng)填入現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式，并且選項(xiàng)中沒(méi)有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以(C)是正確答案。
4.(A) 句意表明委員會(huì)是在調(diào)查事件之后才會(huì)做出決定，調(diào)查應(yīng)發(fā)生在決定之前，所以應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)，但是在英語(yǔ)中，時(shí)間條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)是由現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來(lái)表示的，所以正確答案是(A)。
5.(C) 從上下文的邏輯意義看，(C)項(xiàng)是唯一的正確答案。Carey沒(méi)有參加晚會(huì)，原因是給她姐姐照看小孩子。而(A)和(D)表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情根據(jù)客觀情況作出主觀推斷：(A)作“準(zhǔn)是看孩子了”講;(D)作 “本應(yīng)該看孩子”講，都不對(duì)，而(B)表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的將來(lái)，也不對(duì)，所以只有(C)正確。
6.(B) 這是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)(或句型)。本句也可說(shuō)在"Four years have passed since John left school.”或“has been four years sinceJohn left schoo1.’’
7.(C) until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的意思，主句因此必須用一般將來(lái)時(shí)與之呼應(yīng)，口語(yǔ)中常用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示預(yù)料即將發(fā)生或肯定發(fā)生的事，也可表示某件事已經(jīng)決定了。本句完全可以用will go 因此，正確答案是(C)。 ?
8.(C) by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則主句要用將來(lái)完成時(shí);若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)，則主句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，有時(shí)也可以用過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)。這樣，本道題目的正確答案是(C)。
9.(D) 有具體表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)業(yè)已發(fā)生的事件的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，句子應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
10.(B) 由第一個(gè)句子中的but引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句中所用的過(guò)去時(shí)，可以判斷總統(tǒng)本要在機(jī)場(chǎng)接見(jiàn)代表團(tuán)，表示計(jì)劃要做某事在英語(yǔ)中可以用be+動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表達(dá)，故正確答案是B)。
考研英語(yǔ)詞匯的記憶方法
1、高難詞匯重點(diǎn)記憶
考研英語(yǔ)詞匯背誦中，高頻率詞匯和高難度詞匯都要重點(diǎn)記憶。這樣的詞匯需要反復(fù)復(fù)習(xí)，反復(fù)鞏固，才能突破，所以考生們?cè)诿刻斓膹?fù)習(xí)中，要隨時(shí)將較難記憶的單詞做好標(biāo)識(shí)，重點(diǎn)記憶。并且盡量增加使用這些詞匯的機(jī)會(huì)。
2、背詞匯、寫(xiě)作相結(jié)合
寫(xiě)作是練筆的最好機(jī)會(huì)，也是詞匯從大腦中傾瀉到筆端的最好方法?？忌趶?fù)習(xí)考研英語(yǔ)詞匯的時(shí)候，要定期練習(xí)作文的寫(xiě)作，把那段時(shí)間學(xué)會(huì)的單詞，短語(yǔ)等運(yùn)用到作文的訓(xùn)練中。這樣詞匯的記憶會(huì)更牢固，掌握起來(lái)更容易，同時(shí)也提高了英文的寫(xiě)作水平。
3、背誦、復(fù)習(xí)相結(jié)合
想要記憶考研英語(yǔ)詞匯，復(fù)習(xí)、背誦是必要步驟。復(fù)習(xí)是為了查漏補(bǔ)缺，是為了更好地鞏固以前所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)，考研英語(yǔ)中有5500左右詞匯需要掌握，除了按部就班地每日背誦外，還需要隔三差五地對(duì)幾天前或一個(gè)禮拜前乃至更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間前背誦的詞匯進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)，做到定時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)，定時(shí)檢查，只有如此，詞匯才會(huì)牢牢記住。
4、挖掘高頻詞匯
掌握了高頻詞匯，考生詞匯記憶中可以省去很多事。考生必須掌握高頻詞匯的拼寫(xiě)、基本用法和意思;考生要通過(guò)精讀歷年真題來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)高頻詞匯，這樣，考生可以了解這些詞匯經(jīng)常被考查的考點(diǎn)。
長(zhǎng)時(shí)間前背誦的詞匯進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)，做到定時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)，定時(shí)檢查，只有如此，詞匯才會(huì)牢牢記住。
5、背誦單詞和閱讀相結(jié)合
為了更好記憶英語(yǔ)詞匯，考生不應(yīng)該孤立地背誦。因?yàn)閱卧~只有放在語(yǔ)境下，放在閱讀中，它才是活的，記憶的速度也會(huì)大為提高，不僅如此，通過(guò)讀文章記憶單詞的過(guò)程中還可以進(jìn)一步熟悉各種英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象、短語(yǔ)，培養(yǎng)良好的語(yǔ)感等。通過(guò)語(yǔ)境背單詞，考試吧考研認(rèn)為可以高效地掌握其固定搭配等，從而增加形近詞辨析、近義詞辨析、熟詞辨析、單詞喻義、引申義等的理解能力。
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