英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空常用詞

　　語(yǔ)法填空這道題對(duì)于很多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)都很難，想要拿高分并不容易，那么英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空的常用詞有哪些?下面由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整理的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空常用詞，希望大家喜歡!

　　英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空常用詞

　　動(dòng)詞類(lèi)：

　　1“看” look看的動(dòng)作/ see看的結(jié)果; watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察;

　　notice注意/catch sight of看見(jiàn);stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著看;

　　glance瞅見(jiàn)/glimpse瞥見(jiàn);see a film 看電影/watch TV看電視

　　2“說(shuō)” telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容 talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者之間的交流 say sth訴說(shuō)的內(nèi)容 speak in English說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言 whisper sth to sb 耳語(yǔ) inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事 Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià) chat聊天 repeat重復(fù) explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱(chēng) mention 提起 admit 承認(rèn)deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨

　　3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵

　　4“問(wèn)” ask 詢問(wèn) interview 采訪 express表達(dá) question審問(wèn)

　　5“答” answer回答 respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng)) reply回復(fù)

　　6 “聽(tīng)” listen to聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作 hear聽(tīng)的結(jié)果 pick up收聽(tīng) overhear無(wú)意聽(tīng)到

　　7“寫(xiě)” dictate聽(tīng)寫(xiě) write sth 寫(xiě) describe描寫(xiě) drop a line 寫(xiě)信 draw畫(huà)

　　take down/write down寫(xiě)下，記下

　　8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿來(lái) hold舉著 carry扛，挑 (無(wú)方向性)

　　fetch拿來(lái)拿去 lift舉 Put放 lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/push推

　　9“抓” take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳

　　10“打” hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到

　　blow吹刮 attack攻擊

　　11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放棄 錯(cuò)過(guò) fall 倒下無(wú)意掉下來(lái) wave 招手 shake搖

　　12“送” send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動(dòng)給予 see off給某人送行

　　13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms

　　14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲

　　15“行” walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進(jìn)入 move搬遷 drive開(kāi)車(chē) ride 騎fly crawl 匍匐前進(jìn)

　　16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠

　　17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest

　　18“笑” smile 微笑(不出聲) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing

　　19“哭” cry shed tears 留淚 weep嗚咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying

　　20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找過(guò)程 find out查明 discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索

　　hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of尋找 search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地

　　check檢查，核實(shí) examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題/體檢 test檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn) inspect視察

　　21“穿” put on 動(dòng)作 wear穿戴 have on試穿 be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài)

　　make-up化裝 get changed換衣服 be in red Take off 脫 remove 去除

　　22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste

　　treat sb to請(qǐng)某人吃 help oneself to 隨便吃

　　23“得” get obtain acquire獲得知識(shí)和技能 gain possess

　　24“失” lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯(cuò)過(guò)失蹤，不見(jiàn) gone不見(jiàn)(物) great loss die die off相繼死去 die away 逐漸消失

　　25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess

　　26“無(wú)” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

　　27“增/減” rise / go up /drop

　　人主動(dòng)抬價(jià) raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

　　28“買(mǎi)/賣(mài)” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain

　　bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

　　29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up

　　disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

　　30“變化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform

　　31“認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize

　　understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to

　　32“成功/失敗”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality

　　33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do

　　34祝賀 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會(huì)

　　35贊美/批評(píng) praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

　　criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of

　　36喜/惡 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off

　　37判斷 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

　　38到達(dá) arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for

　　on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth

　　39受傷 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from

　　suffer a loss

　　40損壞 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash

　　41修復(fù) repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

　　42支持/反對(duì) agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down

　　be against elect vote for/ against

　　43 做飯 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker

　　44 建議 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 說(shuō)服

　　45 花費(fèi) sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

　　It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

　　46 省/存錢(qián) save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time

　　47 參加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against

　　48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With

　　49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat過(guò)程 / cure 結(jié)果sb. Of sth

　　Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

　　50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of

　　51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide

　　52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit

　　53 對(duì)付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle

　　54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn

　　54 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生 come about happen to take place break out

　　burst out go off explosion

　　55安裝/裝備 fasten fix set equip

　　be armed with 用什么武裝 be equipped with裝備有

　　56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上 keep up with跟上

　　57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider

　　think over仔細(xì)考慮 be concerned 擔(dān)心 be considerate towards sb.

　　58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

　　59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though

　　60 開(kāi)辦/關(guān)閉 open start set up close/close up end close down

　　名詞類(lèi)：

　　1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off

　　2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking

　　3職務(wù)人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess

　　Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher

　　conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

　　4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin

　　5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient

　　6車(chē)站/機(jī)場(chǎng) airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

　　7身體部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

　　8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy

　　9才能/品質(zhì) talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud

　　strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

　　10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) advantage disadvantage strength weakness

　　11目標(biāo) aim goal intention purpose belief faith

　　12方式 means method way manner approach

　　13身體素質(zhì) strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight

　　14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖

　　15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日記 Files form make a list of

　　16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

　　17 學(xué)?；顒?dòng) match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

　　18建議/觀點(diǎn) advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

　　19氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth

　　20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

　　give sb. a lift/ride

　　21習(xí)慣 habit custom get used to regular有規(guī)律的(形容詞) practice慣例(名詞)

　　22感覺(jué) sight hearing touch smell sense

　　23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

　　24 財(cái)富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off

　　25 運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/

　　26衣服 clothes， cloth， clothing　clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱(chēng)，指一件衣服用a piece of， an article of

　　27事件 incident， accident　 incident指小事件， accident指不幸的事故

　　形容詞類(lèi)：

　　1人的各種感受

　　樂(lè)happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

　　悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

　　平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

　　煩bother bored be fed up with

　　震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

　　怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

　　失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

　　滿意be satisfied with /be content to do

　　生氣 annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

　　2 表程度的副詞類(lèi)

　　narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite

　　accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far

　　farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus

　　…

　　易考的近義詞組：

　　run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match

　　hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer

　　contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do

　　fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account

　　cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since，as/ for

　　last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide

　　stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range

　　provide/supply/offer/ give/send

　　英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空的解題方法總結(jié)

　　一、無(wú)提示詞(只能填1個(gè)單詞)

　　1.缺少主語(yǔ)

　　如果 +v. ,應(yīng)首先考慮代詞。

　　可填(1)人稱(chēng)代詞： he，she，they，it等

　　(2)關(guān)系代詞：在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)的有that，which，who等。

　　(3)連接代詞:名詞性從句中作主語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞有what,whoever等。

　　(4)形式主語(yǔ)it：如果作主語(yǔ)的是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句，要填形式主語(yǔ)it。

　　2.缺少賓語(yǔ)

　　v./prep. +

　　(1)填人稱(chēng)代詞：如 him，her，them，it等。

　　(2)填名詞性物主代詞 mine,hers等

　　(3)填關(guān)系代詞：如that,whom等。

　　whom在從句中做介詞的賓語(yǔ)

　　3. 缺少限定詞， +名詞/代詞，

　　限定詞包括冠詞(a，an，the)、形容詞性物主代詞(my，your，its，his等)、關(guān)系詞(whose，which等)、不定代詞(no，some，any，each，every， many，several等)

　　4.填介詞,固定搭配 如provide sb with sth. Refuse to do

　　5.單詞短語(yǔ)之間沒(méi)有連詞，可能是填連詞，可填and或or

　　6.若兩句之間沒(méi)有連詞，也沒(méi)有句號(hào)，填連詞，例如and，but，or，so等

　　7. 若句子完整，空特別是與上下文時(shí)態(tài)主謂不一致時(shí)，很可能是填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或do,have及其正確形式

　　二、有提示詞，用不多于3個(gè)單詞正確形式填空

　　1.給出動(dòng)詞原形，一般會(huì)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).看主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，以確定用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，同時(shí)還要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境考慮用哪種時(shí)態(tài)。

　　(1)作謂語(yǔ)(主動(dòng)、被動(dòng))

　　(2)非謂語(yǔ)

　　(2)句子不缺成分，作后(前)置定語(yǔ)

　　2.給出名詞,一般考查詞性及其單復(fù)數(shù)形式變化。

　　(1)名詞詞性變化，有時(shí)涉及單復(fù)數(shù)

　　(2)單復(fù)數(shù)變化