高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，讓我們一個(gè)一個(gè)的展開(kāi)學(xué)習(xí)。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，供大家參閱!
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：疑問(wèn)句
反意疑問(wèn)句
一.反意疑問(wèn)句的分類(lèi):
1.第一類(lèi)反意疑問(wèn)句由兩部分組成, 前一部分作陳述; 后一部分提問(wèn), 起證實(shí)或反證作用, 或只表示疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)調(diào)的作用, 其肯定或否定與前一部分相反. 這一類(lèi)反意疑問(wèn)句實(shí)際上不表示疑問(wèn), 也并不一定要求對(duì)方回答
a. You haven’t done your homework, have you ?
b. You will be away for long, won’t you ?
2.第二類(lèi)反意疑問(wèn)句也由兩部分組成, 前一部分作肯定的陳述, 用肯定形式, 后一部分提問(wèn)也用肯定形式, 表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)第一部分的陳述的真實(shí)性有所懷疑, 請(qǐng)對(duì)方加以證實(shí)
a. He teaches English, does he ?
二.應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題:
1.疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)與陳述部分的主語(yǔ)的對(duì)應(yīng):
?、?陳述部分是there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分用be(not) ther提問(wèn)
a. There is no doubt about it, is there ?
b. There are hundreds of students on the playground, aren’t there ?
②.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everyone, someone, anyone, no one等表示人的不定代詞時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)多用they, 也可用he
a. Everyone knows his job, doesn’t he ? / Everyone knows their jobs, don’t they ?
?、?陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everything, nothing, something等表示物的不定代詞時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用it.
a. Everything goes very well, doesn’t it ?
④.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是each時(shí), 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)單個(gè), 疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用單數(shù)代詞; 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)全體, 疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)代詞
a. Each of the students has his own desk, doesn’t he ?
b. Each of the students passed the exam, didn’t they ?
c. Each of the pens has a red cap, doesn’t it ?
?、?陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定式, 動(dòng)名詞, 詞組或從句時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用it
a. To drive a car is not easy, is it ?
b. Seeing is believing, isn’t it ?
c. That you are leaving soon is true, isn’t it ?
?、?陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是this , that, these, those時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)要用it 或they
a. This is very important, isn’t it ?
b. These are the books you bought yesterday, aren’t they ?
2.疑問(wèn)部分的不完全動(dòng)詞與陳述部分的不完全動(dòng)詞的對(duì)應(yīng):
?、?陳述部分沒(méi)有不完全動(dòng)詞(即謂語(yǔ)中只有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分用do的某形式來(lái)提問(wèn)
a. He likes English very much, doesn’t he ?
b. He went to the cinema last Sunday, didn’t he ?
c. You have learned English for eight years, haven’t you ?
?、?陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to do(過(guò)去經(jīng)常)時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分既可用used, 也可用did提問(wèn)
a. He used to live in London, usedn’t / didn’t he ?
?、?若在陳述部分將need / dare / have作為不完全動(dòng)詞使用, 則疑問(wèn)部分仍用need / dare / have提問(wèn); 若在陳述部分將need / dare / have作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞來(lái)用, 則疑問(wèn)部分用do的某一形式提問(wèn)
a. We need to do it right now, don’t we ?
b. We needn’t do it right now, need we ?
c. You have finished your homework, haven’t you ?
d. You have a computer of you own, don’t you ?
?、?陳述部分有must表示 “一定是, 肯定是”的推測(cè)意義時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分不用must提問(wèn), 而要根據(jù)must所表示的時(shí)間, 用do / be的某一形式來(lái)提問(wèn), 具體對(duì)應(yīng)情況見(jiàn)下表:
陳述部分謂語(yǔ)形式
含義
疑問(wèn)部分用來(lái)提問(wèn)的不完全動(dòng)詞
must do / be
一般情況或現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)
do, am / is / are
must be doing
正在發(fā)生的情況
am / is / are
must have done
過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況
did
a. He must be a student in this school, isn’t he ?
b. You must be tired, aren’t you ?
c. They must be doing their lessons right now, aren’t they ?
d. You must have met him at the party yesterday, didn’t you ?
?、?陳述部分有must表示“有必要”時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分用needn’t提問(wèn)
a. You must go home right now, needn’t you ?
3.其他問(wèn)題:
?、?陳述部分謂語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)有否定詞綴的動(dòng)詞時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)
a. He is unfit for his office, isn’t he ?
?、?陳述部分含有no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式
a. He hardly knows English, does he ?
?、?陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分中否定常用aren’t I.
a. I am your friend, aren’t I ?
?、?陳述部分是I ( don’t ) think / believe / suppose / expect that….(即“否定轉(zhuǎn)移句”)時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分要根據(jù)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)作
a. I think he can finish the work, can’t he ?
b. I don’t think he can finish the work, can he ?
陳述部分謂語(yǔ)形式含義疑問(wèn)部分用來(lái)提問(wèn)的不完全動(dòng)詞
must do / be一般情況或現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)do, am / is / are
must be doing正在發(fā)生的情況am / is / are
must have done過(guò)去發(fā)生的情況did
a. He must be a student in this school, isn’t he ?
b. You must be tired, aren’t you ?
c. They must be doing their lessons right now, aren’t they ?
d. You must have met him at the party yesterday, didn’t you ?
?、?陳述部分有must表示“有必要”時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分用needn’t提問(wèn)
a. You must go home right now, needn’t you ?
3.其他問(wèn)題:
?、?陳述部分謂語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)有否定詞綴的動(dòng)詞時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)
a. He is unfit for his office, isn’t he ?
?、?陳述部分含有no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式
a. He hardly knows English, does he ?
③.陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分中否定常用aren’t I.
a. I am your friend, aren’t I ?
?、?陳述部分是I ( don’t ) think / believe / suppose / expect that….(即“否定轉(zhuǎn)移句”)時(shí), 疑問(wèn)部分要根據(jù)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)作
a. I think he can finish the work, can’t he ?
b. I don’t think he can finish the work, can he ?
第二十章：直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)
一.直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換:
1.直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句, 變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)將陳述句變成that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句
a. Mary said, “ I arrived yesterday.” =Mary said that she had arrived the day before.
b. Alice said, “ I’ve just got a letter from my father.” =Alice said that she had just got a letter from her father.
2.直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句, 變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 把一般疑問(wèn)句變成由if / whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 同時(shí)將語(yǔ)序改成陳述語(yǔ)序, said變成asked, asked后沒(méi)有間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 要加一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ)如me / him /her等
a. Jane asked Tom, “ Have you finished writing the report ?” =Jane asked Tom if / whether he had finished writing the report.
b. Jane asked Dick, “ Have you finished writing the report ?” =Jane asked Dick if / whether he had finished writing the report.
3.直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句, 變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 特殊疑問(wèn)句變成由原疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 同時(shí)變成陳述語(yǔ)序
a. “What are you doing Jack ?” Mary asked. =Mary asked him what he was doing.
b. They asked him, “ When do you harvest the wheat ?” =They asked him when he harvested the wheat.
c. “When did you leave Shanghai ?” Peter asked me. =Peter asked me when I left Shanghai.
4.直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句, 變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 把祈使句變成一個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ), 同時(shí)根據(jù)不同的口氣選用適當(dāng)?shù)闹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, 構(gòu)成ask / tell / order sb (not) to do sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)
a. “Don’t come late again.” he said. =He told me not to come late again.
b. “Turn the oil over, please.” He said. =He asked me to turn the soil over.
c. The farmer said, “ Don’t grow plants in the same place year after year.” =The farmer told me not to grow plants in the same place year after year.
二.應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題: 在直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)要注意以下問(wèn)題
1.人稱(chēng)代詞, 物主代詞要作相應(yīng)的變化, 這方面的變化與漢語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣完全相同
a. He said, “ I like it very much.” =He said that he liked it very much.
b. He said, “ I have left my book in your room.” =He said he had left his book in my room.
2.時(shí)態(tài)的變化: 如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí), 直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)方面要作相應(yīng)的變化(見(jiàn)下表); 如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí), 從句的時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)需變化
直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)He said, “ I am afraid I can’t finish this work”一般過(guò)去時(shí)He said that he was afraid he couldn’t finish that work
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)He said, “ I am using the knife.”過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)He said that he was using the knife.
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)She said, “ I have not heard from him since May.”過(guò)去完成時(shí)She said that she had not heard from him since May.
一般過(guò)去時(shí)He said, “ I came to help you.”過(guò)去完成時(shí)He said that he had come to help me.
過(guò)去完成時(shí)He said, “ I had finished my homework before supper.”過(guò)去完成時(shí)He said that he had finished his homework before supper.
一般將來(lái)時(shí)Zhou Lan said, “ I will do it after class.”過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)Zhou Lan said that she would do it after class.
3.某些指示代詞, 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ), 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞要做相應(yīng)的變化:
直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)
this She said, “ I will come this morning.”thatShe said that she would go that morning.
theseHe said, “ These books are mine.”thoseHe said that those books were his.
nowHe said, “ It is nine o’clock now.”thenHe said that it was nine o’clock then.
todayHe said, “ I haven’t seen her today.”that dayHe said that he hadn’t seen her that day.
yesterdayShe said, “ I went there yesterday.”the day beforeShe said that she had gone there the day before.
tomorrowShe said, “ I will go there tomorrow.”the next / following dayShe said that she would go there the next day.
hereHe said, “ My sister was here three days ago.”thereHe said that his sister had been there three days before.
comeShe said, “ I will come here this evening.”goShe said that she would go there that evening.
agoHe said, “ I went there three days ago.”beforeHe said that he had gone there three days before.
last nightHe said, “ I saw the film last night.”the night beforeHe said that he had seen the film the night before.
next weekHe said, “ The meeting will be held next week.”the next weekHe said that the meeting would be held the next week.
4.直接引語(yǔ)如果是客觀真理, 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí), 時(shí)態(tài)不變, 如:
a. He said, “ Light travels much faster than sound.” =He said that light travels much faster than sound.
5.如果在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述, here不必改為there, come不必改為go, yesterday / tomorrow等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)也不必改變
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：主謂倒裝
一.總述: 參看 “語(yǔ)法框架”中 “前置與倒裝”部分
二.倒裝主要用于以下情形之下:
1.含有否定含義的連詞或副詞或詞組(如: not, not only, never, little, seldom, hardly, hardly...when..., no sooner... than... , at no time, neither, nor, never before, not until等)位于句首時(shí), 常用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序
a. Not a single mistake did he make in the exam.
b. Never shall I forget day when I was with her.
c. Not only can he play the piano, but he also can write songs.
d. Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.
e. Little does she know what may happen.
f. Seldom have I met her recently.
g. Not until after the war did he return home.
h. No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain heavily.
not only...but also...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí), not only即使是在句首, 也不用倒裝語(yǔ)序
a. Not only the students but also the teachers went there to listen to the lecture.
2.由于主語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)而將地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)(多為介詞短語(yǔ))或表語(yǔ)前置時(shí), 多用全部倒裝的語(yǔ)序
a. In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
b. Outside the classroom stood a boy.
c. Behind the farmhouse was a big tree.
d. On the blackboard were the words written in English: “Welcome to our class !”
e. Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer.
f. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
3.only修飾的狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí), 用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序
a. Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
b. Only in this way can you learn it by heart.
c. Only after the country was liberated in 1949 was he able to live a happy life.
4.有時(shí)為強(qiáng)調(diào)或表達(dá)生動(dòng), 將now, here, there, out, in, up, down, away等副詞前置, 句子用全部倒裝的語(yǔ)序
a. Now comes your turn.
b. Here comes the taxi.
c. There goes the bell.
d. Out rushed the school boys.
e. Away flew the birds.
f. Down came the rain.
g. The door burst open and in rushed a stranger.
在以上情況下, 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí), 主謂不倒裝
a. There it is.
b. Away he went.
5.用于以so開(kāi)頭表示 “也…”, 以neither / nor開(kāi)頭表示 “也不…”的句型
①.句型 “so+不完全動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示 “也…”, 即上文所述的肯定情況對(duì)于本句的主語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)也是如此
a. They went to the Summer Palace last Sunday. So did we.
b. He has been to the Great Wall. So have I.
?、?句型 “neither / nor+不完全動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示 “也不…”, 即上文所述的否定情況對(duì)于本句的主語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)也不如此
a. I didn’t do my homework yesterday evening. Neither / Nor did he.
b. The students are not in the classroom. Neither / Nor was the teacher.
6.直接引語(yǔ)前置時(shí), 如果主語(yǔ)是名詞, 常用全部倒裝的語(yǔ)序; 如果主語(yǔ)是代詞, 往往不用倒裝語(yǔ)序
a. “You all did well in the exam.” said the teacher.
b. “Who are you looking for?” she asked / asked Mary.
c. “That is unfair !” shouted the man / he shouted.
7.用于以were, had, should等詞開(kāi)頭的虛擬條件句(參看 “虛擬語(yǔ)氣”部分)
a. Had you asked me, I would have told you everything. =If you had asked me, I would have told you everything.
b. Were he here, we would be able to solve the problem. =If he were here, we would be able to solve the problem.
c. Should you change your mind, let me know. =If you should change your mind, let me know.
8.在so…that…和such…as…的句型中, so / such前置時(shí), 句子要用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序
a. So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it. =The lake is so shallow that no fish can live in it.
b. Such a good student was he that everyone liked him. =He was such a good student that everyone liked him.
三.應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題: 注意倒裝句中的主謂一致問(wèn)題. 因?yàn)樵诘寡b句中, 主語(yǔ)不在句首, 因此首先要弄清句子的主語(yǔ)是什么, 再確定謂語(yǔ)的形式
a. On the wall hangs a large picture.
b. Here are some books about English language learning.
c. Such were his words.
a. There it is.
b. Away he went.
5.用于以so開(kāi)頭表示 “也…”, 以neither / nor開(kāi)頭表示 “也不…”的句型
?、?句型 “so+不完全動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示 “也…”, 即上文所述的肯定情況對(duì)于本句的主語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)也是如此
a. They went to the Summer Palace last Sunday. So did we.
b. He has been to the Great Wall. So have I.
②.句型 “neither / nor+不完全動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示 “也不…”, 即上文所述的否定情況對(duì)于本句的主語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)也不如此
a. I didn’t do my homework yesterday evening. Neither / Nor did he.
b. The students are not in the classroom. Neither / Nor was the teacher.
6.直接引語(yǔ)前置時(shí), 如果主語(yǔ)是名詞, 常用全部倒裝的語(yǔ)序; 如果主語(yǔ)是代詞, 往往不用倒裝語(yǔ)序
a. “You all did well in the exam.” said the teacher.
b. “Who are you looking for?” she asked / asked Mary.
c. “That is unfair !” shouted the man / he shouted.
7.用于以were, had, should等詞開(kāi)頭的虛擬條件句(參看 “虛擬語(yǔ)氣”部分)
a. Had you asked me, I would have told you everything. =If you had asked me, I would have told you everything.
b. Were he here, we would be able to solve the problem. =If he were here, we would be able to solve the problem.
c. Should you change your mind, let me know. =If you should change your mind, let me know.
8.在so…that…和such…as…的句型中, so / such前置時(shí), 句子要用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序
a. So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it. =The lake is so shallow that no fish can live in it.
b. Such a good student was he that everyone liked him. =He was such a good student that everyone liked him.
三.應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題: 注意倒裝句中的主謂一致問(wèn)題. 因?yàn)樵诘寡b句中, 主語(yǔ)不在句首, 因此首先要弄清句子的主語(yǔ)是什么, 再確定謂語(yǔ)的形式
a. On the wall hangs a large picture.
b. Here are some books about English language learning.
c. Such were his words.
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法：狀語(yǔ)從句
一.定義: 在句中作狀語(yǔ)的從句就叫做狀語(yǔ)從句
二.分類(lèi): 狀語(yǔ)從句包括以下八類(lèi)
1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句: 由when, while, as, before, after, since, till / until, as soon as等引導(dǎo)
a. I shall tell him the good news when he comes.
2.原因狀語(yǔ)從句: 由because, as, since, for等引導(dǎo)
a. He didn’t hear me because he was listening to the radio.
b. Since you are free today, you had better show me how to use the computer.
3.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句: 由where等引導(dǎo)
a. Please put the book where it was after you finish reading it.
4.條件狀語(yǔ)從句: 由if, unless等引導(dǎo)
a. I will come to see you if I have time on Sunday.
5.比較或方式狀語(yǔ)從句: 由than, as, as if, as...as...等引導(dǎo)
a. I know you do better than he does.
b. The old worker runs very fast as if he were a young man.
6.目的狀語(yǔ)從句: 由so that, in order that等引導(dǎo)
a. They set out early so that they could arrive at the station in good time.
7.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句: 由so, so that, so / such...that...等引導(dǎo)
a. They set out early so that they arrived at the station in good time.
b. He finished his work so well that the boss praised him in public.
8.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句: 由though / although, even if, whatever, whoever, whenever, no matter what / who等引導(dǎo)
a. He is in very good health though he is old.
b. They didn’t stop working even if it began to rain hard.
三.應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題:
1.時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)
a. I will go and see a film if I have time tomorrow.
b. I will tell the about it as soon as he comes back.
c. He said he would go out for a walk when he finished his work.
2.狀語(yǔ)從句中可有省略: 在一個(gè)含有狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中, 如果主句和狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)相同, 或狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是it, 并且狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí), 可以將狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和be一起省略掉
a. As (she was ) a child, she began to learn English.
b. If ( he was ) alive, he must be at least ninety years old.
c. Although ( he was ) told to stop, he kept on working.
d. If ( it is) necessary, ring me up.
e. He didn’t say a single word until ( he was ) asked.
3.as和than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句中, 從句中和主句中相同的部分往往省略, 從句中只剩下比較對(duì)象
a. He is a head taller than I ( am tall ).
than之后的人稱(chēng)代詞是主格或賓格時(shí), 有時(shí)意思不同, 如:
a. She likes the dog more than me.=She likes the dog more than she likes me.她喜歡狗比喜歡我更多
b. She likes the dog more than I.=She likes the dog more than I like the god. 她比我更喜歡狗
4.含有no sooner…than…和hardly / barely / scarcely …when…的句子相當(dāng)于含有as soon as…引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的句子. no sooner或 hardly放在句首時(shí), 主謂要部分倒裝
a. He had no sooner seen the policeman than he ran away. =No sooner had he seen the policeman than he ran away. =He ran away as soon as he saw the policemen.
b. He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang. =Hardly had he sat down when the telephone rang. =The telephone rang as soon as he sat down.
5.immediately, directly, instantly等詞也可以作為連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 相當(dāng)于as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
a. I went to see him immediately I heard from him. =I went to see him as soon as I heard from him.
6.the moment, the minute, the second引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 相當(dāng)于as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
a. He let out a cry the moment he saw the snake.=He let out a cry as soon as he saw the snake.
7.each time, every time, any time, last time, next time, first time可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句
a. They shake hands with each other each time they meet.
8.since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中, 若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 則其過(guò)去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的完成或狀態(tài)的結(jié)束
a. It is five years since he lived here. 他不住這里己有五年了
a. They shake hands with each other each time they meet.
8.since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中, 若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 則其過(guò)去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的完成或狀態(tài)的結(jié)束
a. It is five years since he lived here. 他不住這里己有五年了
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