英語語法試題
英語語法試題的存在，是為了讓大家更好地學(xué)習(xí)語法。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的英語語法試題，供大家參閱!
英語語法試題1
1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.
A. being not invited B. not being invited
C. not inviting D. not to be invited
B
2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.
A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success
B success 名詞，保留遠(yuǎn)動詞含義"成功"是不可數(shù)名詞;如用來代替具體的人(成功者)或具體的事(成功的事情(東西))是可數(shù)名詞。故排除C,D;A中how是副詞，如改成how great a success就是正確的。
3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.
A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the
B 抽象名詞不特指時，前不用冠詞。
4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.
A. was; since B. is; that
C. will be; when D. was; before
D 如將A項(xiàng)中was, since改成is, since是正確的;即從句中謂語先發(fā)生。如用B項(xiàng)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，而強(qiáng)調(diào)句前后兩個謂語動詞在時間上必須一致(a);被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分能還回原句中(b)，即因?yàn)榫渲衱as declared是過去時, B項(xiàng)中is改成was;因?yàn)榫渲衱as declared是非延續(xù)性動詞，在years后加上ago將"一段" 時間變成"一點(diǎn)"就是正確的。C 項(xiàng)前后時間不一致。
5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.
A. any topic B. which topic
C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it
C whichever已失去疑問含義，等于 anything that，表示強(qiáng)調(diào); 而 which topic中 which保留疑問含義，譯成"哪一個題目"，不符合句義。而A和D中缺少連詞。
6.Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.
A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow
B.含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語放在句首時，句子中主語和謂語用部分倒裝。
7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.
A. made convenient B. made it convenient
C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to
A 題目中has made是謂語，communication between people far apart短語是賓語，convenient是賓語的補(bǔ)語，被前置。如用B項(xiàng),it是形式賓語代替不定式或從句。
8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?
A. didn't I B. didn't you
C. hadn't you D. will you
B含賓語從句和定語從句的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問句隨主句變;但是在含有賓語從句的住句中主語是第一人稱時反意疑問句隨從句一致。
9.The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.
A. as B. that C. than D. but
10.No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.
A. performing B. performed
C. to be performed D. being performed
B 在讓步，時間等狀語從句中，如果主從句中主語一致，從句中謂語含 be動詞，可以將從句中的主語和 be 省略，即在how 后加they(the works) are，再分別與選擇項(xiàng)搭配后，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案是B。
11._____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.
A. Considering B. Considered C. Having been considered D. Being considered
A considering "考慮到"，而 considered "被認(rèn)為"，根據(jù)全句含義，句中主語they和considering是主動關(guān)系，因此選擇項(xiàng)。
12.Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't
C
13.There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?
A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble is
A
14._____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.
A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack
D lack 作名詞，后加of短語。如用A項(xiàng),lacking是及物動詞的動名詞，后面不用介詞of或作不及物動詞,后面加介詞in„。
15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.
A. onto B. in C. over D. on
D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示"強(qiáng)調(diào)，注重。"
16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.
A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which
D the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定語從句。
17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.
A. neither B. so C. either D. both
A
18. Many workers were organized to clear away ______remained of the World Trade Center.
A. those B. that C. what D. where
C 該題空格處缺少的是連詞，且在從句中作主語，所以排除A,D; that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用。
19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.
A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left
B
20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.
A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base
D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.
英語語法試題2
1. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _______ for her.
A. had to write it out B. must have written it out
C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out
2. —There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
—It _______ a comfortable journey.
A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been
3. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _______ be here at any moment.
A. must B. need C. should D. can
4. Johnny, you _______ play with the knife, you _______ hurt yourself.
A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t
5. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _______ get out.
A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to
6. —When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
—They _______ be ready by 12:00.
A. can B. should C. might D. need
7. —I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
—Oh, did you? You _______ with Barbara.
A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed
8. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party?
—I’m not sure. I _______ go to the concert instead.
A. must B. would C. should D. might
9. I was really anxious about you. You _______ home without a word.
A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave
10. —Is John coming by train?
—He should, but he _______ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
11. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.
A. should B. can C. must D. will
12. I wonder how he _______ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare sayD. dared say
13. When he was there, he _______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.
A. would B. should C. had better D. might
14. It has been announced that candidates _______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. can B. will C. may D. shall
15. How _______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only a part of the article? A. can B. must C. need D. may
16. —I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coin. _______ I have a look?
—Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should
1. C。“ought to / should have+過去分詞”表示后悔當(dāng)初該做但卻沒做某事。“„也許我本該把詳細(xì)地址寫給她的。”
2. D。“couldn’t have+過去分詞”表示對過去情況的推測。既然小汽車上“已有五人”，且是“設(shè)法”才把你帶去的，如此擁擠，旅途當(dāng)然“不可能”舒服。
3. C。nearly 暗示“時間不早了”，Jack“按理應(yīng)當(dāng)(should)隨時(at any moment)”都有可能到達(dá)這里。must 語氣過強(qiáng);can 一般不用于肯定推測;need 意義不通，也不用于肯定句。
4. B。mustn’t(不許、千萬不)表示禁止。may 表示可能性。句意為“你千萬不要玩刀子，可能會弄傷自己的”。
5. D。表示過去具體某次“能夠”做成某事只能用 was / were able to 而不用could。
6. B。should 表示按理應(yīng)當(dāng)，大概。can 一般不用于肯定推測;用 might 語氣太不肯定，顧客可能走掉。
7. A。could have done 表示本可以做但卻沒有做的事。句意為“你本來可以住在 Barbara 那兒的”;而 must have done 只表示有把握的肯定推測，這與前面具有疑問語氣的 Oh, did you?不符。
8. D。語境明顯提示“我可能(might)要去聽音樂會” (from www.yygrammar.com)。
9. B。表示輕微的責(zé)備，句意為“我真的好擔(dān)心你啊。你當(dāng)時本不該不說一聲就離開家的”。
10. D。由“他自己喜歡開車”這一習(xí)慣推斷，“他可能不會(may not)坐火車來”。can not“不
可能”，語氣太肯定。
11. B。can 表示“可以”。should(應(yīng)該), must(必須), will(愿意)均不符合語境。
12. D。dare 作行為動詞時,一般接 to do，但疑問式或否定式中 to 可以省略，此句有疑問口氣。
13. A。would 表示過去的習(xí)慣(from www.yygrammar.com)。
14. D。在規(guī)章中告誡應(yīng)考者，在收完所有試卷前“必須”留在教室里。
15. A。can 在疑問句中，表示疑惑、懷疑，根據(jù)情況可譯作“能、可以”等。
16. B。may 表示請求對方允許，即：“我可以做„嗎?”
英語語法試題3
1. The first textbooks _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written
2. —You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.
—Well, now I regret _______ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
3. We agreed _______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not do
5. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
6. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost
7. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
8. The Olympic Games, _______ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played
C. first played D. to be first playing
9. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
10. European football is played in 80 countries, _______ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes C. made D. to make
11. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _______ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
12. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make
13. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study
C. to be studying D. to have been studying
14. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.
A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out
15. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
16. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
17. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
18. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
19. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
20. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.
A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in
1. D。表示“被動、完成”用過去分詞作定語。
2. D。regret doing sth 表示對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到“后悔”;regret to say / tell / inform / announce 用以報(bào)告令人不快之事，表示對將要說的話感到“遺憾、抱歉”，主語通常是 I / we, regret 用一般現(xiàn)在時。
3. C。agree 只能接不定式，在謂語動之后發(fā)生，用一般式，選 C。
4. A。根據(jù)句型 tell sb (not) to do sth，排除 C 和 D;當(dāng)不定式的動詞是前面已出現(xiàn)過的相同的動詞時，為避免重復(fù)，通常省略 to 后的內(nèi)容，只保留 to, 所以只有 A 對。
5. B。make sb do sth 的被動式為 sb be made to do sth(某人被迫做某事)。
6. C?？疾檫^去分詞作狀語。Lost in thought=As he was lost in thought。be lost in thought(沉思)是固定搭配;這類習(xí)慣表達(dá)還有 be caught in the rain(遭雨淋), be dressed in red(穿著紅衣), be seated(就座)等。
7. C。本句是 warn sb (not) to do sth 的被動式(from www.yygrammar.com)。
8. C。因 The Olympic games 與 play 是被動關(guān)系，排除 A 和 D;不定式的被動式，表示未來的動作，排除 B。表示“被動、完成”，用過去分詞。
9. B。would love / like 后面只能接不定式，排除 C 和 D。表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，后接不定式完成式，故選 B。
10. A。現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(from www.yygrammar.com)。
11. D。 句中 read 意為“有某字樣”，a message pinned to the door 意為“釘在門上的一張紙條”，a message 與 read 是主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。
12. B?？疾榉侵^語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)平衡性。not to make it more difficult是與 to make it easier 形成對比的否定結(jié)構(gòu)，兩者在句中作表語。
13. A。由 studied 可知，他曾到國外留過學(xué)，“留學(xué)”這個動作已結(jié)束并發(fā)生在謂語動作(is said)之前，所以要用完成式。
14. A。此句結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,句中的 that 引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，它代表 the plan 并在從句中作 see 的賓語，the plan 與 carry out 是被動關(guān)系，因此，用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。即卻see the plan carried out the next year.
15. A。句意為“這條河已經(jīng)遭受如此嚴(yán)重的污染，現(xiàn)在要想清理也許為時已晚了”。suffer 發(fā)生在 clean up 之前，且有 already 暗示，無疑要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語。
16. B。remain 作“尚需”解，要接不定式作表語，see 與 it(形式主語，指whether they will enjoy it)是動賓關(guān)系，因此用不定式的被動式。
17. D。“連詞+分詞”作狀語，依然由句子主語與分詞的關(guān)系來確定，主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，被動關(guān)系用過去分詞。the research 與 begin 是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞 begun。
18. C。do with 與 what 連用是一個很有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，可以表示“處置”、“利用”等。
19. B。find 后可接現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞作補(bǔ)語，但不接不定式。he 與 smoke 是主動關(guān)系，用 -ing 形式作補(bǔ)語，故選 B。
20. D。look forward to 中 to 是介詞，后接動詞要用動名詞。若選 B，應(yīng)在其后加 to 才行。
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