高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的學(xué)習(xí)，離不開(kāi)實(shí)踐來(lái)鞏固。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題的相關(guān)知識(shí)，供大家參閱!
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題篇1
1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.
A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited
2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.
A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success
3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.
A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the
4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.
A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before
5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.
A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it
6. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.
A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow
7. Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.
A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to
8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?
A. didn't I B. didn't you C. hadn't you D. will you
9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.
A. as B. that C. than D. but
10. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.
A. performing B. performed C. to be performed D. being performed
11. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.
A. Considering B. Considered C. Having been considered D. Being considered
12. Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't
13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?
A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble is
14. _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.
A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack
15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.
A. onto B. in C. over D. on
16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.
A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which
17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.
A. neither B. so C. either D. both
18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center.
A. those B. that C. what D. where
19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.
A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left
20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.
A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base
答案：
1. B
2. B success 名詞，保留遠(yuǎn)動(dòng)詞含義"成功"是不可數(shù)名詞;如用來(lái)代替具體的人(成功者)或具體的事(成功的事情(東西))是可數(shù)名詞。故排除C,D;A中how是副詞，如改成how great a success就是正確的。
3. B 抽象名詞不特指時(shí)，前不用冠詞。
4. D 如將A項(xiàng)中was, since改成is, since是正確的;即從句中謂語(yǔ)先發(fā)生。如用B項(xiàng)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，而強(qiáng)調(diào)句前后兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在時(shí)間上必須一致(a);被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分能還回原句中(b)，即因?yàn)榫渲衱as declared是過(guò)去時(shí), B項(xiàng)中is改成was;因?yàn)榫渲衱as declared是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在years后加上ago將"一段" 時(shí)間變成"一點(diǎn)"就是正確的。C 項(xiàng)前后時(shí)間不一致。
5. C whichever已失去疑問(wèn)含義，等于 anything that，表示強(qiáng)調(diào); 而 which topic中 which保留疑問(wèn)含義，譯成"哪一個(gè)題目"，不符合句義。而A和D中缺少連詞。
6. B.含有否定意義的副詞及介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，句子中主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)用部分倒裝。
7. A 題目中has made是謂語(yǔ)，communication between people far apart短語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)，convenient是賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，被前置。如用B項(xiàng),it是形式賓語(yǔ)代替不定式或從句。
8. B含賓語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問(wèn)句隨主句變;但是在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的住句中主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)反意疑問(wèn)句隨從句一致。
9. A
10. B 在讓步，時(shí)間等狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主從句中主語(yǔ)一致，從句中謂語(yǔ)含 be動(dòng)詞，可以將從句中的主語(yǔ)和 be 省略，即在how 后加they(the works) are，再分別與選擇項(xiàng)搭配后，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)正確答案是B。
11. A considering "考慮到"，而 considered "被認(rèn)為"，根據(jù)全句含義，句中主語(yǔ)they和considering是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選擇項(xiàng)。
12. C 13. A
14. D lack 作名詞，后加of短語(yǔ)。如用A項(xiàng),lacking是及物動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞，后面不用介詞of或作不及物動(dòng)詞,后面加介詞in…。
15. D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示"強(qiáng)調(diào)，注重。"
16. D the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。
17. A
18. C 該題空格處缺少的是連詞，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以排除A,D; that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用。
19. B
20. D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題篇2
1.The_________is just around the corner and you won‟t miss it.
A.bicycle‟s shop B.bicycle shop C.bicycles shop D.bicycles‟shop
2.Rose was wild with joy________the result of the examination.
A.to B.at C.by D.as
3.________people in the world are sending information by E-mail every-day.
A.Several million B.Many millions C.Several millions D.Many million
4.This is not a match.We‟re playing chess just for________.
A.habit B.hobby C.fun D.game
5.No matter what you do，you should put your________into it.
A.mind B.heart C.brain D.thought
6.There are usually at least two________of looking at every question.
A.means B.directions C.views D.ways
7.My chest________when I make a deep breath，doctor.
A.harms B.wounds C.hurts D.injures
8.The home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time.
A.from B.in C.of D.at
9.Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch.
A.by B.at C.to D.from
10.To regain their________after an exhausting game，the players lay in the grass.
A.force B.energy C.power D.health
11.According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not
necessarily________and effect.
A.reason B.impact C.fact D.cause
12.Every new________has the possibility of making or losing money.
A.event B.venture C.adventure D.expedition
13.The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area.
A.in B.off C.at D.with
14.The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them.
A.many of B.masses of C.the number of D.a large amount of
15.“I don‟t think it's my________that the TV blew up.I just turned it on，that‟s a11.”said the boy.
A.error B.mistake C.fault D.duty
16.One of the consequences of our planet‟s being warming up is a(n) ________in the number of natural disasters.
A.result B.account C.reason D.increase
17. Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their________，some people drink alcohol.
A.temper B.mood C.consciousness D.pressures
18.I don‟t mind picking up your things from the store.________，the walk will do! me good.
A.Sooner or later B.Still C.In time D.Besides
19.The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
20.________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.
A.With B.Besides C.As for D.Because of
【解題點(diǎn)評(píng)】
1.B點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考查名詞作定語(yǔ)。名詞作定語(yǔ)有三種情況：第一，表所屬關(guān)系，用‟s或of+名詞表示;第二，表性質(zhì)、材料、類別，用名詞單數(shù)(clothes，parents，goods，sports，sales等除外);第三，man和woman修飾單數(shù)名詞用單數(shù)形式，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本題指商店的性質(zhì)，用單數(shù)形式，選B。
2.B 點(diǎn)評(píng)：at表原因，多與表情感的詞連用，意為“因……，因?yàn)榭吹?聽(tīng)到……)
而 ……”。例如：She was surprised at what he said.她聽(tīng)到他的話感到很驚訝。本題的意思是：羅絲因考試結(jié)果而興高采烈。
3.A點(diǎn)評(píng)：數(shù)字+million，表“……百萬(wàn)”。
4.C點(diǎn)評(píng)：habit指“習(xí)慣”;hobby“愛(ài)好”;fun“娛樂(lè)，玩笑”;game“比賽”。
5.B點(diǎn)評(píng)：put one‟s heart into sth.意為“專心致志于……”。
6.D點(diǎn)評(píng)：看問(wèn)題至少?gòu)膬蓚€(gè)方面。
7.C點(diǎn)評(píng)：語(yǔ)境為看醫(yī)生，因?yàn)樾乜?ldquo;疼”。harm損害;wound受傷;injury受傷。
8.B點(diǎn)評(píng)：in one‟s spare time意為“在某人閑暇時(shí)”。
9.A點(diǎn)評(píng)：by+數(shù)量詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，表示尺寸、距離等。因此，本題意為：幸運(yùn)的是，子彈在距離船長(zhǎng)一英尺的地方擦肩而過(guò)，沒(méi)有射中他。
10.B 點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題在語(yǔ)境中考查同義詞辨析。force指活動(dòng)的外部的力。常作“勢(shì)力”解：energy指the power that your body has to do things ，作“精力、氣力、干勁”解。power指政治的或社會(huì)的影響力;health指健康。
11.D點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考查詞義理解和同義詞辨析。reason意為“理由”，用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果，或?qū)κ挛锏钠鹨?，行為的意圖等，給予通情合理，合乎邏輯的解釋，而不是簡(jiǎn)單直接地說(shuō)明起因。eg.When.he was still a young man，he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.impact意為“強(qiáng)烈的影響;強(qiáng)烈的印象;沖擊”。eg.The incident had a strong impact on the residents.fact意為“事實(shí)，真相實(shí)情”指something that you know—has happened or is true。eg.It‟s a fact that the earth travels around the sun.cause意為“原因”，指造成某一事實(shí)現(xiàn)象或產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果的直接原因，常和effect連用，表因果。eg.Poor foundations were the cause of the building‟s collapse.不堅(jiān)固的地基是大樓倒塌的原因。I don‟t know the cause and effect of it.我
不知道此事的前因
12.B點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考查詞義理解。event指較重要的事件;venture指以生命或金錢(qián)做賭注而帶有危險(xiǎn)性的商業(yè)企圖;adventure指驚險(xiǎn)的事、奇遇;expedition指為尋找或做某種事的遠(yuǎn)行探險(xiǎn)。本題涉及making or losing money，因此選B。
13.B點(diǎn)評(píng)：在搭配中考查介詞的運(yùn)用。effect.意為“效果，(醫(yī)藥等的)功效，影響”，表“對(duì)……的影響”時(shí)，與on或upon搭配。
14.B點(diǎn)評(píng)：通過(guò)語(yǔ)境，綜合考查名詞的修飾詞。many 0f意為“許多的……”所接的名詞應(yīng)加the,，eg.Not many of the houses here have skylights.masses of意為“大量的……”。eg.She has masses of books to read.the number 0f“……的數(shù)量”;a large amount of“許多”，后接不可數(shù)名詞。本題charming暗示該空要填“許多”這一詞意，再?gòu)拇钆淇矗荒苓xB。
15.c點(diǎn)評(píng)：根據(jù)情景提示，考查學(xué)生詞義辨析能力。error指違反某一既定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)而發(fā)生的錯(cuò)誤。mistake指缺乏正確的理解造成行動(dòng)上、認(rèn)識(shí)上的錯(cuò)誤。fault指性格上的弱點(diǎn)，行為上的過(guò)失，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)過(guò)失應(yīng)負(fù)的責(zé)任。duty意為something that you must do because it is part of your job or because you think it is fight,，
16.D點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查詞義的準(zhǔn)確理解。題意為：“我們的地球正在變暖的后果之一就是自然災(zāi)害數(shù)量的增加。”result意為“結(jié)果”;account意為“陳述，報(bào)道”;reason意為“原因，理由”。
17.D點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查詞義的準(zhǔn)確理解。temper指心情，脾氣;mood指心境，情緒;consciousness 指意識(shí)。根據(jù)情境選D。
18.D 點(diǎn)評(píng)：通過(guò)句子含義和關(guān)系的理解，考查具有連接作用的詞語(yǔ)的掌握。sooner or later遲早;still仍然;in time及時(shí);besides再者，加之，而且根據(jù)“我不在乎去……走路還有好處呢!”可以確定為遞進(jìn)補(bǔ)充關(guān)系，因此，選D。
19.B點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查介詞與時(shí)間連用的表達(dá)法。英語(yǔ)中與時(shí)間連用的介詞最常用的是in，
on，at。in常與大于或小于一天的時(shí)間段連用。at與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用。on與等于一天的時(shí)間連用。 但是如果一天的早、中、晚有修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)也用on，如on a rainy morning。
20.A點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句子兩部分的意思之間的關(guān)系，前句說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)I在本周末必須努力學(xué)習(xí)的原因，“with+復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”，可作原因狀語(yǔ)、伴隨狀語(yǔ)等，因此，選A。as for介詞，意為“至于……，就……而言”。如：We au passed the examination，but as for him，he alone failed—because of介詞，意為“因?yàn)?hellip;…，由于……的緣故”。如：I was 1ate because of the rain.
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題篇3
1. —I put him down for a well-educated man.
—___________ ?
—I mean that he's a well-educated man.
A. I beg your pardon B. Speak louder, will you
C. What's that D. Will you repeat word for word
2. He__________ he would be able to leave tomorrow, but it's beginning to took difficult.
A. hopes B. was hoping C. had hoped D. hoped
3. —ou___________ stop me.
—Even if you __________it, I won't allow you to swim across the river.
A. mustn't; dare not do B. may ; dare not do
C. can; dare to do D. needn't; dare do
4. ___________she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
A. If B. That C. When D. Because
5. She had golden hair when she was a child, but_________ she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker.
A. while B. when C. after D. as
6. I lost my way in complete darkness and, matters worse, it began to rain.
A. made B. having made C. making D. to make
7. I often have conversations with John over telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by__________ letter.
A. 不填;;the B. 不填;a C. the;不填 D. the; a
8. The most favorite room is the tidy study with a fireplace, we can watch TV and enjoy the nice scenery outside.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
9. —You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong?
—Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious,
A. yet B. indeed C. though D. anyway
10.___________lessons were not difficult.
A. Our few first short English
B. Our first few short English
C. Our few first English short
D. Few our first English short
答案與解析
1.D本題考查日常的交際用語(yǔ)。此題只要細(xì)心一些，應(yīng)該不難找出答案。
2.D本題是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查，雖然高考對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣不作要求，但是此題涉及單詞的使用，還是值得重視。前一空中本應(yīng)為should not hold，但should省略;后一空不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，insist在這兒指“堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為”。
3.B本題是詞語(yǔ)的辨析。instructions通常是指說(shuō)明和說(shuō)明書(shū)，故B選項(xiàng)符合題意。
4.B本題是對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的考查。解此題的關(guān)鍵是抓住答語(yǔ)中的aⅡday，而D項(xiàng)只表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)一直做。
5.C本題一直是考生的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。一定要注意I am sorry表明后面所說(shuō)的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，要用一般過(guò)去式。
6.B本題是四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的辨析。excuse表示“借口”、“原諒”等意思，explain表示“解釋”;apologize為不及物動(dòng)詞，后接for。
7.C本題是一道名詞的辨析題。make every effort是固定的詞組，意為“付出努力”。
8.C本題是在情境對(duì)話中考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。mind后必須接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，可以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。后一空依靠理解可以正確解答。“不，我不介意。”。
9.C本題又是一道獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的省略考查。同樣的方法，將原句恢復(fù)：“with hands(where were)tied behind his back.”
10.A本題是一道定語(yǔ)從句與賓語(yǔ)從句的交叉考查。why引導(dǎo)的從句作為句中的定語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句作為句中的賓語(yǔ)。
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