肯定句中any后可以接復(fù)數(shù)名詞嗎
肯定句中any后可接復(fù)數(shù)名詞嗎
The designer is free to call on any available _______ of help to guide him through the staggering number of possibilities.
A.source B. sources
答案是選A還是B呢?個(gè)人認(rèn)為:最好填 source,但填 sources 也可以(即復(fù)數(shù)不如單數(shù)常見(jiàn))。
根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法,在肯定句中,表示“任何”的any 后通常接單數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞)。如:
Any car must be insured. 任何汽車(chē)都必須投保。
You can get it at any shop. 你可以在任何一家商店買(mǎi)到它。
Making film of any length was very difficult. 那時(shí)拍攝任何長(zhǎng)度的電影都是困難的。
She could hold her own in any drinking session. 在任何酒會(huì)上,她可與他人相匹敵。
In Britain, any information is seen as a commodity. 在英國(guó),任何信息都被看作商品。
Admission to any college or university is by examination. 進(jìn)入任何學(xué)院或大學(xué)都要通過(guò)考試。
Any dictionary will give you the meaning of these words. 只要是本詞典,就會(huì)給出這些詞的詞義。
Any book about riding will tell you how to saddle a horse. 任何有關(guān)騎術(shù)的書(shū)都會(huì)告訴你怎樣裝馬鞍。
Ask any doctor—they’II all tell you that alcohol is a poison. 你可以去問(wèn)任何一位大夫,他們都會(huì)告訴你酒精是有毒的。
但在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中,在肯定句中表示“任何”的any 后有時(shí)也接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,如以下兩句均摘自國(guó)外語(yǔ)法著作:
The people will report to you before making any major decisions. 這些人在作出任何重大決定前都會(huì)向你報(bào)告。
Your doctor or surgeon will answer any questions you may have. 你的內(nèi)科或外科醫(yī)生會(huì)回答你可能提出的任何問(wèn)題。
在肯定句中,表示“任何”的any 后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表示“任何一個(gè)”;后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示“任何的”(并不強(qiáng)調(diào)單個(gè)的個(gè)體)。