spendtakecost和pay的用法區(qū)別相關(guān)詞匯辨析
spendtakecost和pay的用法區(qū)別相關(guān)詞匯辨析
take、spend、cost、pay的用法都可以表示“花費”，但用法卻不盡相同。今天學(xué)習啦小編在這里為大家介紹spend、take、cost和pay的用法區(qū)別，歡迎大家閱讀！
spend, pay, cost, take的用法和區(qū)別
sb. spend … on sth. 某人花了…(時間、金錢)在某事上。
sb.spend…. (in) doing sth. 某人花了…(時間、金錢)做某事。
we should not spend our fortune.
我們不能浪費錢財。
you really shouldn't spend so much effort on it.
你真不該在這件事上花費這么大的精力。
he used to spend all his money on food and drink; now he lives a simple life.
他過去把錢都花在吃喝兒上，現(xiàn)在可節(jié)省了。
sb. pay …for sth. 某人為某物花了…錢。
we will not pay for your crisis.
我們不會為你們的危機付款。
all this may be the price we pay for progress.
這一切都可能是我們?yōu)檫M步付出的代價。
i'll settle with you, you have to pay for your insulting.
我早晚要找你算這筆賬的，你得為你的侮辱行為付出代價。
sth. cost sb. … 某物花了某人…錢。
did you reckon in the cost of the taxi?
你把坐計程車的費用計算在內(nèi)了嗎?
they deducted the cost of the broken window from his allowance.
他們從他的津貼中扣除損壞窗戶的費用。
we have to weigh the cost of the new system against the benefits it will bring.
我們必須權(quán)衡一下起用新系統(tǒng)所需的成本和它將帶來的效益。
it takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…(時間、金錢)做某事
take 一般用it做主語，例：it take sb sometime to do sth.
spend 一般是人做主語，例：I spend an hour to finish my homework.
cost表示某物值什么的(價值或錢)例：The bool cost 200yuan.
pay一般是人做主語，例：I pay an hour to do my homework.
spend的用法
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花費時間(金錢)。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個小時。
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花費時間(金錢)做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。
(3)spend money for sth. 花錢買……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的錢用來買書了。
cost的用法
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +時間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。
注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。
take的用法
(1) It takes sb. +時間+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。
pay的用法
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 別擔心， 我會給你付錢的。
(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。 例: They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報酬。
(5)pay money back 還錢。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借給我12塊錢嗎?下周還你。
(6)pay off one's money還清錢。