過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法
過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法
過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)間而言將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。那么過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)該怎么用呢?讓學(xué)習(xí)啦小編來(lái)告訴你吧!
1、過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成
過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)由“should/would+be+v-ing”構(gòu)成，其否定形式是should/would not + be+ v-ing。
He said he would be setting off on the 9 o’clock train.他說(shuō)他將乘坐9點(diǎn)鐘的火車走。
2、過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法
(1)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
He asked me what I should be doing at 6 the next day.他問(wèn)我第二天6點(diǎn)鐘要干什么。
They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他們說(shuō)他們盼我們下個(gè)星期去。
(2)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之后將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作
He said he could not be back because he would be having a meeting.他說(shuō)他不能回來(lái)，因?yàn)橐_(kāi)會(huì)。
She would come to see you off as you would be leaving home.你走時(shí)，她將來(lái)為你送行。
The plane took off. John would be flying to America.飛機(jī)起飛了，約翰要飛往美國(guó)。
3、狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)
英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就其詞匯意義而言，可分為狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞(stative verbs靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞)和動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞(active verbs)兩大類。狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，但有些情況，狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可以用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。
(1)動(dòng)詞be在用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，表示“顯出某種樣子”的意思，有暫時(shí)性含義。試比較：
He is strong.他很強(qiáng)壯。(持續(xù)性)
He is being strong.他顯得很壯。(暫時(shí)性)
She is a good girl.她是個(gè)好姑娘。(持續(xù)性)
She is being a good girl today.她今天表現(xiàn)得很好。(暫時(shí)性)
(2)動(dòng)詞have作狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞作“有”解時(shí)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí);如果作動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，但意思變了。
I have a lot of homework to do.我有許多作業(yè)要做。(表狀態(tài))
I'm having supper.我正在吃晚飯。(表動(dòng)作)
(3)動(dòng)詞see, hear用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，意思發(fā)生了變化。
We are seeing Professor Li.我們正在拜訪李教授。
They are hearing a case.他們正在審理一個(gè)案件。
(4)感覺(jué)動(dòng)詞feel, taste, smell等表靜態(tài)意義時(shí)，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí);表動(dòng)態(tài)意義時(shí)，可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。
I feel a great joy at the good news.聽(tīng)到這一好消息，我感到極為高興。(靜態(tài))
The doctor is feeling his pulse.醫(yī)生正在為他診脈。(動(dòng)態(tài))
I'm sure I smell gas.我肯定聞到了煤氣味。(靜態(tài))
I'm smelling the flower.我在聞花。(動(dòng)態(tài))
(5)表心理或情感狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞：believe, care ,envy, expect, fear,think, forget, hate, hope, know, love, like, wish等一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，如用于進(jìn)行時(shí)其意義已發(fā)生了變化。
What do you think of it ?你覺(jué)得這怎樣?
What are you thinking about?你在想什么?
That's what I expect.那就是我所期望的。
I'm expecting a telegram.我在等一份電報(bào)。