過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法
過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法
過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示就過去某一時(shí)間而言將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作。那么過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)該怎么用呢?讓學(xué)習(xí)啦小編來告訴你吧!
1、過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成
過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)由“should/would+be+v-ing”構(gòu)成,其否定形式是should/would not + be+ v-ing。
He said he would be setting off on the 9 o’clock train.他說他將乘坐9點(diǎn)鐘的火車走。
2、過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法
(1)表示在過去某一時(shí)間將來的某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作。
He asked me what I should be doing at 6 the next day.他問我第二天6點(diǎn)鐘要干什么。
They said that they would be expecting us the next week.他們說他們盼我們下個(gè)星期去。
(2)表示在過去某一時(shí)間之后將要發(fā)生的動作
He said he could not be back because he would be having a meeting.他說他不能回來,因?yàn)橐_會。
She would come to see you off as you would be leaving home.你走時(shí),她將來為你送行。
The plane took off. John would be flying to America.飛機(jī)起飛了,約翰要飛往美國。
3、狀態(tài)動詞與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)
英語動詞就其詞匯意義而言,可分為狀態(tài)動詞(stative verbs靜態(tài)動詞)和動作動詞(active verbs)兩大類。狀態(tài)動詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),但有些情況,狀態(tài)動詞也可以用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。
(1)動詞be在用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),表示“顯出某種樣子”的意思,有暫時(shí)性含義。試比較:
He is strong.他很強(qiáng)壯。(持續(xù)性)
He is being strong.他顯得很壯。(暫時(shí)性)
She is a good girl.她是個(gè)好姑娘。(持續(xù)性)
She is being a good girl today.她今天表現(xiàn)得很好。(暫時(shí)性)
(2)動詞have作狀態(tài)動詞作“有”解時(shí),不用于進(jìn)行時(shí);如果作動作動詞時(shí),可用于進(jìn)行時(shí),但意思變了。
I have a lot of homework to do.我有許多作業(yè)要做。(表狀態(tài))
I'm having supper.我正在吃晚飯。(表動作)
(3)動詞see, hear用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),意思發(fā)生了變化。
We are seeing Professor Li.我們正在拜訪李教授。
They are hearing a case.他們正在審理一個(gè)案件。
(4)感覺動詞feel, taste, smell等表靜態(tài)意義時(shí),不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí);表動態(tài)意義時(shí),可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。
I feel a great joy at the good news.聽到這一好消息,我感到極為高興。(靜態(tài))
The doctor is feeling his pulse.醫(yī)生正在為他診脈。(動態(tài))
I'm sure I smell gas.我肯定聞到了煤氣味。(靜態(tài))
I'm smelling the flower.我在聞花。(動態(tài))
(5)表心理或情感狀態(tài)的動詞:believe, care ,envy, expect, fear,think, forget, hate, hope, know, love, like, wish等一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí),如用于進(jìn)行時(shí)其意義已發(fā)生了變化。
What do you think of it ?你覺得這怎樣?
What are you thinking about?你在想什么?
That's what I expect.那就是我所期望的。
I'm expecting a telegram.我在等一份電報(bào)。