rather的使用方法與例句
rather是一個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞，可以用作副詞等詞性，可以翻譯為稍微、有點(diǎn)等等。那么rather是如何正確使用的呢?以下是由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理關(guān)于rather的用法的內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡!
rather的用法
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1.相當(dāng),頗,有點(diǎn)兒
I'm feeling rather sleepy.
我有點(diǎn)困倦.
2.(常與would或had連用)寧可,寧愿;(與其...)倒不如;而不是
He would rather play than work.
他寧可玩,卻不愿工作.
I'd rather you knew that now,than afterwards.
與其以后讓你知道,不如現(xiàn)在就讓你知道.
I'll never be dependent on anyone again.I'd rather starve.
我再也不依靠任何人了.我寧愿餓死.
3.(常與or連用)更確切地說(shuō)
He left late last night,or rather early this morning.
他昨夜很晚,或者應(yīng)該說(shuō)是今天一大早才走.
4.【英】(用于回答問(wèn)題)確是如此;當(dāng)然
課文中出現(xiàn)的一句話:
They knew,or rather thought that their father was on the same train.他們知道,或者說(shuō)他們認(rèn)為他們的父親是在同一列車(chē)上的.
這里or rather是固定短語(yǔ),意為"或者說(shuō);更確切地說(shuō)".那么rather還有哪些用法呢?
一、 用作程度副詞,意為"稍微;有點(diǎn);頗;相當(dāng)"
1.rather可以修飾形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)等;可以與介詞短語(yǔ)連用.如:
She was rather hurt by his unkind words.
She's rather better today.
She looks rather like her father.
These materials are rather too difficult for the seniors.
2.rather放在不定冠詞a(n)前后均可.如:
Miss Smart has got a rather(=rather a) good voice.
二、 用作副詞,意為"寧可,寧愿"
1.rather than意為"而不是;與其……不如",后接名詞、代詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞原形等.如:
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.
Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad,he sold them at half price.
It is he rather than I who is to blame.
2.would rather do...than do...=would do...rather than do...寧愿做……而不愿做…….如:
I would go there by bus rather than take the train.
3.prefer to do...rather than do...寧愿做……而不愿做…….如:
We prefer to receive money rather than the usual gifts.
三、 用作感嘆詞,意為"當(dāng)然"
- Would you like a swim?
- Rather.
四、 習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)及搭配
1.or rather更確切,更恰當(dāng); 更接近.如:
He went home very late last night,or rather,in the early hours this morning.
2.would rather意為"寧愿",后接動(dòng)詞原形,其否定形式是would rather not do.如:
Which would you rather have,tea or coffee?
American young people would rather get advice from strangers.
3.I would rather that...這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式,若從句表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況相反,用一般過(guò)去時(shí);與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反,用過(guò)去完成時(shí).如:
I would rather you came tomorrow.
I'd rather you hadn't told her the news yesterday.
rather的解釋
[英][ˈrɑ:ðə(r)][美][ˈræðər]
adv.稍微，有點(diǎn);相當(dāng)，頗;寧愿;相反地;
int.當(dāng)然啦，怎么不;
rather+動(dòng)詞原形
rather的例句
1.His background does sound rather princely.
他的背景聽(tīng)起來(lái)確實(shí)相當(dāng)華麗。
2.He'd rather just get on with his job.
他更寧愿只是做好自己的本分工作。
3.What is left is rather humdrum.
所剩的其它工作就比較乏味了。
4.Do too much rather than too little.
寧可多做也決不少做。
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