茶文化的起源英文版
茶文化的起源英文版
唐代茶圣陸羽的茶經(jīng)在歷史上吹響了中華茶文化的號(hào)角。茶文化有什么起源?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編精心為你整理的茶文化的起源英文版,一起來(lái)看看。
茶文化的起源英文版
【tea Origin】
"Our country will start drinking, everyone is made, today. But in general can be started in the Han, while prevalent in the Tang. Tang before tea, Lu Yu," Tea "Volume under the" six-drink tea, "Overview for Introduction of, said: "tea for the drink, the Shennong even hear the Duke of Zhou in Lu, Qi has yan yingHan has Yangxiong, Sima Xiang-ru, Wu has韋曜Jin Liu Kun has, Zhang Zai, far zu na, Xie, Zuo Si's followers are drinking behavior. "But the number of non-historical facts. Longitudinal are facts, non-additive representations, would not be easy to specify." Tea, "goes: Shennong" eat by "" Tea Tea久服effectively Yuet-chi "(Liu Yuan-long" History of Tea "in Volume I). Lu Yu, "Tea" at Shennong that tea, but "eat by" as the pseudo-books, known to all, as far as insufficient. "Mailyard" yes "bitter tea," the sentence, the Bank of "Yi" as the Duke of Zhou at works , Samuel thought that since the Duke of Zhou until tea, I wonder what "Mailyard" non-making in the Duke of Zhou. insufficient evidence of drinking initiation.
The benefits of drinking tea in many countries the World Health Organization to investigate the merits of the drink, in the end, think: Tea for the best drink in the elderly. According to the scientific determination, tea contains protein, fat, more than 10 kinds of vitamins, as well as tea polyphenols, caffeine, and lipopolysaccharide, such as near 300 kinds of ingredients, with regulation of physiological functions and play a wide range of health and pharmacological effects.
【茶的起源】
“我國(guó)何時(shí)開(kāi)始飲茶,人人言殊,莫衷一是。唯大體上可謂開(kāi)始于漢,而盛行于唐。唐以前飲茶,陸羽《茶經(jīng)》卷下《六茶之飲》概為言之,謂:“茶之為飲,發(fā)乎神農(nóng)氏,聞?dòng)隰斨芄?,齊有晏嬰,漢有揚(yáng)雄、司馬相如,吳有韋曜,晉有劉琨、張載、遠(yuǎn)祖納、謝安、左思之徒,皆飲焉。”但多非史實(shí)??v是史實(shí),非加申述,亦不易明。《茶經(jīng)》云:神農(nóng)《食經(jīng)》“茶茗久服,有力悅志”(劉源長(zhǎng)《茶史》卷一)。陸羽《茶經(jīng)》以為飲茶起于神農(nóng)氏,然《食經(jīng)》為偽書,盡人皆知,不足為據(jù)?!稜栄拧酚?ldquo;苦荼”之句,世以《爾雅》為周公時(shí)作品,謬以為飲茶自周公始,不知《爾雅》非作于周公。不足為飲茶起始之證。
喝茶的好處-----世界衛(wèi)生組織調(diào)查了許多國(guó)家的飲料優(yōu)劣情況,最終認(rèn)為:茶為中老年人的最佳飲料。據(jù)科學(xué)測(cè)定,茶葉含有蛋白質(zhì)、脂肪、10多種維生素,還有茶多酚、咖啡堿、和脂多糖等近300種成分,具有調(diào)節(jié)生理功能,發(fā)揮多方面的保健和藥理作用。
茶文化概況
茶文化產(chǎn)生之初是由儒家積極入世的思想開(kāi)始的。兩晉北朝時(shí),一些有眼光的政治家便提出"以茶養(yǎng)廉",以對(duì)抗當(dāng)時(shí)的奢侈之風(fēng)。魏晉以來(lái),天下騷亂,文人無(wú)以匡世,漸興清淡之風(fēng)。這些人終日高談闊論,必有助興之物,于是多興飲宴,所以最初的清淡家多酒徒。如:竹林七賢。后來(lái)清淡之風(fēng)發(fā)展到一般文人,但能豪飲終日不醉的畢竟是少數(shù),而茶則可長(zhǎng)飲且始終保持清醒,于是清淡家們就轉(zhuǎn)向好茶。所以后期出現(xiàn)了許多茶人。
在我國(guó)的唐朝時(shí)期,疆域廣闊,注重對(duì)外交往。長(zhǎng)安是當(dāng)時(shí)的政治、文化中心,中國(guó)茶文化正是在這種大氣候下形成的。茶文化的形成還與當(dāng)時(shí)佛教的發(fā)展,科舉制度,詩(shī)風(fēng)大盛,貢茶的興起,禁酒有關(guān)。唐朝陸羽自成一套的茶學(xué)、茶藝、茶道思想,及其所著《茶經(jīng)》,是一個(gè)劃時(shí)代的標(biāo)志?!恫杞?jīng)》非僅述茶,而是把諸家精華及詩(shī)人的氣質(zhì)和藝術(shù)思想滲透其中,奠定了中國(guó)茶文化的理論基礎(chǔ)。
唐朝是以僧人、道士、文人為主的茶文化,而宋朝則進(jìn)一步向上向下拓展。宋朝人拓寬了茶文化的社會(huì)層面和文化形式,茶事十分興旺,但茶藝走向繁復(fù)、瑣碎、奢侈,失去了唐朝茶文化的思想精神。元朝時(shí),北方民族雖嗜茶,但對(duì)宋人繁瑣的茶藝不耐煩。文人也無(wú)心以茶事表現(xiàn)自己的風(fēng)流倜儻,而希望在茶中表現(xiàn)自己的清節(jié),磨練自己的意志。在茶文化中這兩種思潮卻暗暗契合,即茶藝簡(jiǎn)約,返樸歸真。在由元到明朝中期的茶文化形式相近,一是茶藝簡(jiǎn)約化;二是茶文化精神與自然契合,以茶表現(xiàn)自己的苦節(jié)。晚明到清初,精細(xì)的茶文化再次出現(xiàn),制茶、烹飲雖未回到宋人的繁瑣,但茶風(fēng)趨向纖弱,不少茶人甚至終身生泡在茶里,出現(xiàn)了玩物喪志的傾向。
如今,茶已發(fā)展成為風(fēng)靡世界的三大無(wú)酒精飲料之一,飲茶嗜好遍及全球。在英國(guó),茶被視為美容、養(yǎng)顏的飲料,從宮廷傳到民間后形成了喝早茶、午后茶的時(shí)尚習(xí)俗,博學(xué)的勃萊迪牧師稱茶為:"健康之液,靈魂之飲"。在法國(guó)人眼里,茶是"最溫柔、最浪漫、最富有詩(shī)意的飲品"。在日本,茶不僅被視為是"萬(wàn)病之藥",是"原子時(shí)代的飲料",而且在日本人在長(zhǎng)期的飲茶實(shí)踐中,使飲茶脫離了日常物質(zhì)生活需要的范圍,發(fā)展升華為一種優(yōu)雅的文化藝能--茶道。
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